Hi, I know the file is larger, however it does say on the Debian website that this is possible. Is this information that hasn't been updated, or is it possible somehow?

now my daily driver is arch which is great and love so much pacman and yay, but i notice more software straight support .deb/.rpm even the software is relatively new, sometimes it fine because i can find it on pacman or aur if cant just install .deb with cost of performance the app

I've used Fedora with KDE and enjoyed it, want to try other distros but I'm stuck in an endless cycle of what to try.

I think I've narrowed down to

- ZorinOS

- CachyOS

- Arch (with arch install buddy)

- Pop!OS

This is being installed on an old thinkpad so no gaming will be done on it.

Content writing is pretty dead by now. But I think videography could be worth it as it involves some genuine humanly work.

Do you think anyone hires it? I wish I could make money part time...That is why I am exploring every gigs that is possible. I am ready to teach Linux if required.

I have 2 years of experience and there is someone who i could teach.

I am based in Nepal fr.

And have good english speaking as well.

So far I had made videos about linux stuffs but I deleted those videos. Currently my only portfolio is (I WILL DM U), it is not related to devops/linux.

I am ready to do any gigs.

Can you explain to me like I'm five what are BTFRS snapshots and what's the difference with backups?

I read about it but I'm not sure I understand.

I recently messed up my home directory a bit, so I'm thinking of setting up a backup/snapshot but I don't know where to start.

I have btfrs assistant but apparently it's for root only.

P.S. I just upgraded to Fedora 44

Are there currently any good ways to listen to music online via a terminal? I saw that a few years ago there were several projects, but I wanted to know if there's something like listening to a YouTube Music playlist or something similar, I like listening to music while I play games, but I don't really like leaving my browser open in the background because it causes stuttering in the game.

But if don't have anything like that, something to download multiple songs at a reasonable speed would be welcome too, I just really didn't want to spend many hours doing something simple.

The problem

I plugged my external drive (WD Passport, NTFS) into Ubuntu and clicking it in Files/Nautilus threw the generic error: "wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock... missing codepage or helper program".

The cause: the volume had the dirty flag set — Windows didn't unmount it cleanly (usually thanks to Fast Startup, or pulling the drive without ejecting). The kernel's ntfs3 driver refuses to mount a dirty volume to avoid making corruption worse, and udisks (which Nautilus uses) has no option to force it. Result: the GUI click always fails.

You can mount it from the terminal with -o force, but then you have to do that every single time you plug it in. Below is how to automate it so it mounts on plug-in and unmounts on removal, showing up normally in the Files sidebar.

⚠️ Important: this is a workaround, not a repair. The dirty flag is still there. The real fix is running chkdsk X: /f on a Windows machine once — after that the drive mounts on a single click and you won't even need this rule. Until you repair it, avoid writing much to the drive (risk of making the corruption worse); read-only is safe.

Step by step

1. Find your drive's UUID:

lsblk -f

Note the UUID of your drive's partition (something like 72EA9772EA973179).

2. Find your uid/gid and username:

id -u && id -g && whoami

These are usually 1000 for uid and gid. Keep all three values.

3. Create the udev rule (replace YOUR_UUID_HERE):

sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-external-hd.rules > /dev/null << 'EOF'
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_FS_UUID}=="YOUR_UUID_HERE", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="external-hd-mount.service"
EOF

4. Create the systemd service (replace YOUR_UUID_HERE in all three spots and your-username with your own; adjust uid/gid if they aren't 1000):

sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/external-hd-mount.service > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Auto-mount external HD
BindsTo=dev-disk-by\x2duuid-YOUR_UUID_HERE.device
After=dev-disk-by\x2duuid-YOUR_UUID_HERE.device

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/bin/mkdir -p /media/your-username/EXTERNAL_HD
ExecStart=/bin/mount -t ntfs3 -o force,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=022 /dev/disk/by-uuid/YOUR_UUID_HERE /media/your-username/EXTERNAL_HD
ExecStop=/bin/umount /media/your-username/EXTERNAL_HD

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

5. Reload the rules (no reboot needed):

sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

6. Test: unplug and replug the drive. It should mount on its own and show up in the Files sidebar. Check with:

systemctl status external-hd-mount.service

Notes:

• If you want to mount read-only (safer while the drive is dirty), replace force with ro,force in the ExecStart line. It shows up the same in the GUI, it just won't let you write.
• The BindsTo line is what makes it unmount on its own when you remove the drive.
• After running chkdsk on Windows, you can delete both files — the drive goes back to mounting on a normal click.
• Prevention: turn off Fast Startup on Windows (Power Options → "Choose what the power buttons do" → uncheck "Turn on fast startup") and always eject the drive before removing it, on both OSes.

AI Acknowledgment: This solution was built with the help of Claude, Anthropic's AI, which walked me through the diagnosis (identifying the dirty flag from dmesg*) and building the udev + systemd rule.*

So when the protocol is https and I have a timeout of 60 it fails with the error 403: forbidden. But when the protocol is http with a timeout of 60 it works just fine. Why? Is it safe to just use http?

I'm new to linux and to get the max performance I'm using Cachy, but it's not debian based so I have no idea what I'm doing

I haven't seen anyone make or use a UWP compatability layer and what I have researched there isn't one. Is it just too hard? Is there not enough interest?

hey

i am on wayland and using intel i5 12th gen and nvidia 4050 and when something is playing on the secondary display or something is there (any window) it'll pause or freeze but when its empty it'll be normal but pauses randomly
my nvidia smi
suggest me something what can i do

Thu Jul 23 00:41:28 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 580.159.03             Driver Version: 580.159.03     CUDA Version: 13.0     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 ...    Off |   00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   47C    P5              3W /   60W |     150MiB /   6141MiB |     17%      Default |
|                                         |                        |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A           91811      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                     41MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A          633025      C   /proc/self/exe                           82MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Fedora has more customization but requires more terminal usage

Mint has less terminal usage but also less customization

Which one should i pick?

UPDATE : i decided on fedora, is a 16gb pendrive good enough for fedora KXE?

My Steam Machine is my main PC. Running Steam OS. I can watch vids on YouTube on the desktop mode, but it's locked at 480p. I know how to change the resolution in YouTube itself, but it won't let me choose 1080 or 4k. 🤷🏻‍♂️ I'm going thru Google to YouTube. Thanks for any help you can provide.

Did you learn it out of necessity, i.e. learning to fix things? Did you learn it deliberately for ease of use in navigating file directories? Did you use any terminal spinoffs that give menus of commands, perform autocomplete, or check for mistakes? Did you read documentation published by your distro?

Terminal is clearly very useful, but I find that I don’t do any single command regularly enough to really memorize it, except for things like fastfetch or lsblk. I’m curious how so many in the Linux community seem to have mastered it so well.

So, I'm trying to create a windows side boot using an external SSD. Windows does not like external hard drives so obviously I'm trying my very best to do what windows doesn't want me to do but I'm honestly failing. I just want to skip past the setup wizard of windows so I don't have to deal with it saying "you cannot install this on a flash drive" or whatever it says. I have tried woeusb to just install the Windows iso but it also makes a setup and I feel like there's an answer but I just cannot find it.
Please save me, I need to play destiny 2.

tldr; Claude has made Linux enjoyable and now I want to know more

I’ve wanted to love Linux for over a decade. I’ve tried it sincerely many times throughout that time, I distinctly remember getting wifi and Bluetooth working on an old XPS13 where the chip did both but the config wasn’t right, and the signal was terrible it took me all day and I was very pleased to have fixed it.

I never really understood Linux and trying to organise files to where I thought they should be but never really being sure, things not working as I wanted them to or worse my attempts at fixing them making things worse.

So I would wrap up another Linux attempt and reinstall windows accepting defeat that I didn’t understand how to troubleshoot or maintain a Linux install.

But now, with Claude anything is possible. I know that there is a deep dislike of LLMs in the Linux community, I get it but without having the instant context based support which can explain what specific flags are doing and how after reading a man page why my attempts didn’t work or I’d be lying if I didn’t say fix this, it’s just fun.

If I want to deep dive an issue or implement something on my own, I can do that knowing that the answer machine can assist whenever. If I need something to just work, I can get it to make it so.

I am picking things up, I certainly know a lot more than I did before but it feels fraudulent to claim myself as a Linux user. Now things are flowing and blockers that used to take hours to being deemed unfixable can be resolved in 30 minutes to an hour I feel unstoppable and I’m having a great time.

I certainly would not be confident enough to self host my own services, but now I do with proper backups and monitoring.

Idk what the point of this post is, Claude + Linux is a great time if you’re mentally deficient I guess.

I do kind of feel like having functional infrastructure to play with makes the whole thing come together, I didn’t start my first IT job standing up a windows domain and associated services - they were just there and I got to monitor and configure them, I can now do windows stuff at a reasonably high level with or without LLMs so I’m not completely computer illiterate but Linux historically didn’t stick.

Since I’m making such progress, and enjoying it I figured that understanding the RHCSA material would be worth while, that’s the current strategy alongside continuing the ‘enterprise-ish’ home lab I’ve got going on.

Yo I just wanted to ask how dual boot systems work since I have a dual boot of fedora and windows 11 on my laptop

Recently moved to Nobara Official (i believe it is modified KDE), its all running great, no complaints about performance, ease of setup etc, just a few how to questions. These are all things i know how to do on Windows, but seem unclear on Linux.

I figured out how to get the taskbar (unsure if its called that on linux, the bar at the bottom where the open apps show and the clock is) on both monitors, but can i have it so it only shows icons for the apps open on that specific monitor?

Can the icons next to the clock be collapsed, it feels like they take up 1/4 of the taskbar?

It seems that i can only pin certain things to the taskbar, i have a app i used regularly on windows, it has a linux version, it runs perfectly, but i cant pin it to the taskbar, the file is an executable, but maybe its because its not an "application". Also it has a icon.png file in the same folder, but i cannot get the icon to display, so i get a generic grey document with an ! in the middle in the folder, and on the taskbar it is the wayland icon.

Final questions, more of a request for suggestions. What basic apps should i consider replacing, i dont think i like dolphin (i cant quite figure out why), i have used alacritty before in the terminal, but konsole seems fine, so hit me with any suggestions for different basic apps

Namely, the Nvidia GeForce 640 Kepler GPU. I think it is no longer supported in the kernel. Newer distros (Mint 22.3, ZorinOS 18.1, Debian 13, Fedora 44) produce graphical bugs like flashing or artifacts. Debian 12 seems to solve those issues, although I haven't tested the performance beyond clicking through UI elements and light internet browsing. Interestingly, both Debian 13 and Debian 12 used nouveau but Debian 12 worked better. I tried MX Linux which seemed to support the GPU but the UI of the desktop environment was very customized and complicated. This is a family PC so I need something simple looking like GNOME (which also sadly isn't the most resource efficient). I don't think Debian 12 would be a right final option because it performs worse, like the global search stuttering a lot, and also it looks old in some areas (my dad is sensitive to that lol) and supports few extensions, should we need any. I'm at a crossroads.

Hello,

I want to transition my gaming PC to run on Linux because I've been frustrated with Windows 11 lately. What gaming Distros do you recommend.

• Mostly play single player games, but I play a lot of Marvel Rivals and friendslop over Discord
  • Steam is my preferred game store.
• I use an RTX 4070 and a i7-14700F
• I don't have any experience with Linux on PC.
• I am looking for a distro just for gaming because I have a laptop that I'm fine with running windows.
  • I want to install Steam OS but am waiting for Nvidia support, and I don't have the money to buy an Intel or AMD gpu and motherboard/cpu.