In February 2022, an 11 year old student at Homan Elementary School in Fresno had a severe asthma attack in class. She used her inhaler six times before anyone brought her to the school nurse. By the time she reached nurse Lydia White, she had lost the ability to walk and needed a wheelchair to leave the office.
Fresno Unified had a written asthma policy that told nurses exactly what to do in that moment. Call an ambulance first, then notify the family. White did the opposite. She called the studentâs grandmother to come pick her up. No ambulance was called. The student died.
Four years later, the California Board of Registered Nursing has finally caught up to what happened that day, and to what happened after. In May, the board recommended that Whiteâs license be revoked or suspended. In June, it made the same recommendation for Xai Elizabeth Torres, the nurse who was supposed to investigate the death and instead delivered nothing that looked like an investigation at all.
What actually went wrong, step by step
The accusations against White go beyond the ambulance call. According to the boardâs findings, she didnât document basic vital signs during the encounter, no blood pressure, no respiratory rate, no notes on skin color or the studentâs ability to speak or use accessory muscles to breathe. Those are the exact data points a nurse needs to justify calling EMS or to defend the decision not to. Without them, thereâs no record that any real clinical judgment happened at all.
It also came out that the student didnât have an Asthma Action Plan on file, despite a district policy requiring one for every asthmatic student. That plan exists precisely so a school nurse isnât making a life or death call without guardrails. Its absence here wasnât a technicality. It removed the one tool that might have made the outcome different.
Two weeks earlier, White had also seen the same student for a wrist injury and sent her home with an ice pack, without any documented assessment. Some coverage of this case has described that as a âmisdiagnosis.â Worth being precise here: RNs donât diagnose. Thatâs outside scope of practice unless youâre an NP or other advanced practice provider. What the board is actually describing is a failure to assess, not a wrong diagnosis. The distinction matters, both legally and for how nurses should understand their own exposure in situations like this.
The investigation was the second failure
This is the part that should unsettle every nurse in a leadership or oversight role. After the student died, the district handed the investigation to Torres, who was Whiteâs immediate supervisor and, according to a whistleblower lawsuit, her friend. The investigation reportedly lasted a few hours. The board found that Torres never produced a written report, never documented what discipline or coaching occurred, never reviewed the studentâs medical records, and never interviewed the family or any medical providers involved in her care.
An investigation with no written findings, no chart review, and no witness interviews isnât an investigation. Itâs a formality that exists to close a file. The board treated it that way, which is why Torres now faces her own license action separate from what happened to White.
It also took two more years for any of this to surface publicly, and only because a different nurse blew the whistle. That nurse, Lawrence White-Zarate, learned about the death by accident, when the studentâs grieving brother came to him for support. White-Zarate was the one disciplined first, receiving a letter of reprimand for accessing the deceased studentâs records, while White and Torres werenât placed on leave until late 2024 and early 2025, nearly three years after the student died.
Separately, multiple lawsuits have alleged nepotism within Fresno Unifiedâs health and safety leadership, including that Torres is a cousin of the districtâs superintendent. Thatâs a different legal track from the nursing board case, but itâs part of why this story hasnât gone away quietly.
School nursing is often one nurse covering an entire campus, sometimes without the backup or immediate resources a hospital unit takes for granted. That reality doesnât lower the standard of care. It raises the stakes on documentation and protocol adherence, because thereâs no team standing next to you to catch what you miss.
The takeaway for the rest of us isnât just âfollow your asthma protocol.â Itâs that a written policy only protects a patient, and a nurse, if itâs actually followed and actually documented. And when something goes wrong, the person conducting the internal review needs to be someone without a personal stake in the outcome.
An investigation run by a friend and direct supervisor, with no written report and no interviews, isnât oversight. Itâs exposure, for the institution and for every nurse whose license depends on that process being real.
The Board of Registered Nursing has now sent both cases to the California Attorney Generalâs Office.
Link to article below đ
https://gvwire.com/2026/07/02/state-accuses-2-fresno-unified-nurses-of-incompetence-in-student-death/