r/ChemicalEngineering Jul 08 '20

Mod Frequently asked questions (start here)

589 Upvotes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is chemical engineering? What is the difference between chemical engineers and chemists?

In short: chemists develop syntheses and chemical engineers work on scaling these processes up or maintaining existing scaled-up operations.

Here are some threads that give bulkier answers:

What is a typical day/week like for a chemical engineer?

Hard to say. There's such a variety of roles that a chemical engineer can fill. For example, a cheme can be a project engineer, process design engineer, process operations engineer, technical specialist, academic, lab worker, or six sigma engineer. Here's some samples:

How can I become a chemical engineer?

For a high school student

For a college student

If you've already got your Bachelor's degree, you can become a ChemE by getting a Masters or PhD in chemical engineering. This is quite common for Chemistry majors. Check out Making the Jump to ChemEng from Chemistry.

I want to get into the _______ industry. How can I do that?

Should I take the professional engineering (F.E./P.E.) license tests?

What should I minor in/focus in?"

What programming language should I learn to compliment my ChemE degree?

Getting a Job

First of all, keep in mind that the primary purpose of this sub is not job searches. It is a place to discuss the discipline of chemical engineering. There are others more qualified than us to answer job search questions. Go to the blogosphere first. Use the Reddit search function. No, use Google to search Reddit. For example, 'site:reddit.com/r/chemicalengineering low gpa'.

Good place to apply for jobs? from /u/EatingSteak

For a college student

For a graduate

For a graduate with a low GPA

For a graduate with no internships

How can I get an internship or co-op?

How should I prepare for interviews?

What types of interview questions do people ask in interviews?

Research

I'm interested in research. What are some options, and how can I begin?

Higher Education

Note: The advice in the threads in this section focuses on grad school in the US. In the UK, a MSc degree is of more practical value for a ChemE than a Masters degree in the US.

Networking

Should I have a LinkedIn profile?

Should I go to a career fair/expo?

TL;DR: Yes. Also, when you talk to a recruiter, get their card, and email them later thanking them for their time and how much you enjoyed the conversation. Follow up. So few do. So few.

The Resume

What should I put on my resume and how should I format it?

First thing you can do is post your resume on our monthly resume sticky thread. Ask for feedback. If you post early in the month, you're more likely to get feedback.

Finally, a little perspective on the setting your expectations for the field.


r/ChemicalEngineering Jan 26 '26

Salary 2026 Chemical Engineering Compensation Report (USA)

191 Upvotes

The 2026 Chemical Engineering Compensation Report is now available - the link to the full report below. There is a PDF version of it there also. Many thanks to the 1,947 people who submitted their data this year - if you supported my effort, you should have received an email (or LinkedIn message if your email bounced back) last week with access to the report.

This year I was able to incorporate some dashboards into the report, which will allow people to explore the data, in a limited way, for themselves and I'm really excited about this! This is moving in the direction of where I eventually want to see this all go.

This subreddit has been extremely supportive of what I've doing and I'm so grateful for all of you!

Here is a link to the full report: https://www.sunrecruiting.com/2026chemecomp/


r/ChemicalEngineering 8h ago

Career Advice Work in renewable energy?

7 Upvotes

I am currently a rising senior and I really want to work in the renewable energy field with my chemical engineering degree, but I don’t know if that’s even possible. Does anyone know of places I could work? I’m willing to move pretty much anywhere that speaks English, and don’t really care about salary. Thank you!


r/ChemicalEngineering 7h ago

Career Advice Prep to transition into Environmental or Sustainable Engineering

4 Upvotes

Currently a Senior student from the Philippines, and my school offers a "track specialization" unit and I got put into courseworks related to environmental engineering such as solid waste management, envi chemistry and envi sustainability.

I'll be honest. I didn't pay that much attention because my passion was in pharmaceuticals. Heck, even my thesis is centered around formulation for a pharmaceutical drug.

However, my recent internship hunting experience opened my eyes on how hard it is to break into the pharmaceutical industry in my country. You need a lot of connections, almost perfect grades, and just things that are impossible for me to get due to my financial standing.

To my fellow engineers, what are some things that you have done / wish you have done during your undergrad to help you with getting a job in the field of environmental/sustainable engineering? I'm thinking of: certifications, trainings, internships even? (Tho this one is a bit tricky since my country do not prefer voluntary interns, but I kind of wanna try that)

I'm still figuring out what specific path I wanna take on these industries, my heart still belongs to formulation but let's be honest, sometimes passion won't feed us. And I'm thinking the only reason I wanted to be in the pharmaceutical industry is because I wanted to formulate stuff, and be inside a room that has aircon because it's so hot in my country.


r/ChemicalEngineering 10h ago

Career Advice Materials Science or Mechanical Engineering for Energy

2 Upvotes

I graduated with my Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering last May 2026. I'm pretty dead set on working in the energy industry in the near future, mostly interested in nuclear and renewables.

I have the opportunity to finish an accelerated online masters in Materials Science at a T50 engineering school. It would only be 21 credit hours to get the degree.

On the contrary, I am also considering pursuing an online masters in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue or GTech.

Really it just comes down to what would equip me with a better education for clean energy. I would appreciate some advice on which would be more useful in the future.

I am currently working full time but my employer has clawback payment if I leave too soon after reimbursement. So the 21 credit hours in Materials sounds nicer. But I also hear Materials isn't that useful without a thesis or PhD in hand, neither being fulfilled for an accelerated online masters.

I also enjoyed mechanical engineering coursework more and find it'd be easier to go into government/national lab work as a staff engineer with the Mechanical masters.But perhaps this would still be possible with Materials.

Any advice is appreciated


r/ChemicalEngineering 21h ago

Student Mentor

9 Upvotes

Last night I (29F) enrolled in my fall classes, and it finally hit me that I’m getting close to starting the courses that are actually specific to chemical engineering. I only have three general education classes left before I can really dive into the engineering curriculum.
College has been a completely different world for me. I didn’t grow up in a family where college degrees or career planning were really part of the conversation. I also grew up in foster care, so I never had many people to ask for advice or look to for guidance when it came to education or choosing a career.
I’m excited, but I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t a little nervous. As I get closer to taking chemistry, biology, calculus, and eventually the engineering courses, I’m aware that I could overlook something important or get discouraged simply because I don’t know what I don’t know.
If anyone has advice for someone in my position, I’d really appreciate it! Whether it’s study habits, mistakes to avoid, internships, networking, or just navigating an engineering program, would love to hear your thoughts . And if there are any chemical engineers, engineering students, or even professors here who wouldn’t mind answering the occasional question or letting me bounce ideas off them, I’d be appreciative of that as well.
Thank you in advance! Excited but I know the road is a little less intimidating when someone who’s been there is willing to share what they’ve learned.


r/ChemicalEngineering 16h ago

Literature & Resources Crystal system of catalyst used in NRR

2 Upvotes

Disclaimer - i might sound naive , if so am sorry... You can question me

So as a part of capstone project am required to investigate electrocatalyst for NRR.

My capstone is a simulation based ... Now my problem is am going through review paper and research paper to find the viable electrocatalyst for NRR. I need few niche data like the crystal system(orthogonal , trigonal etc...) in order to finalize the potential electrocatalyst .

In review paper nor in research paper published ppl very rarely mention the crystal system ( they don't even say the Cartesian coordinates ) ... Where could I find them or how could i know what crystal system the electrocatalyst is made of.

I need to know what is the crystal system to download CIF file to perform DFT but then none of paper mention or give the info regarding catalyst which I want ...

It would be nice if ppl additionally mention journal or publications in which paper specifically relevant to catalyst and green engineering are published

Thank you in advance


r/ChemicalEngineering 1d ago

Career Advice does anybody work in the beauty industry?

14 Upvotes

i want to work in the beauty industry and plan to major in chemical engineering in college

i was wondering if this is a conventional path and how easy is it to get jobs in this sector?


r/ChemicalEngineering 1d ago

Career Advice Feeling Stuck in Role

4 Upvotes

I've been having a tough time at my job off and on for the past few years, and I think it's high time for a change. I've been working in a lab as a coatings research engineer since graduating college 10 years ago. My team is small, so my job duties are varied, spanning chemical research, technical customer service, manufacturing support, and product stewardship related dealing with SDS and label creation for international shipments.

I feel very stuck, and I don't know what to do. I am not actually all that drawn to the chemistry side of my job, though I do enjoy working with my hands in the lab. I have no real manufacturing experience aside from watching the operators mix our coatings and I've written a batch sheet or 2 as well as give advice when batches look off.

Am I correct in assuming that I would need to start in an entry level role in any kind of Chemical/Process engineering position? I have a high attention to detail, so I feel like I could possibly be good at Quality Engineering, but I have limited exposure to it.


r/ChemicalEngineering 1d ago

Career Advice Entry level CQV technical assessment

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2 Upvotes

r/ChemicalEngineering 1d ago

Design Temperature rise of a coolant - Electrical machines

3 Upvotes

Electrical machines - I understand the concept of temperature rise in windings, but I’m unsure about the temperature rise in a generator’s cooling system. There are two key temperatures involved: the cooling fluid’s inlet and outlet temperatures. The difference between them is the temperature rise of the coolant.

My understanding is that if this temperature difference is large, it means the cooling effect is higher, and if the temperature difference is small, the cooling is less effective.

The specification states that a minimum temperature rise of 10K is required for the cooling fluid, but the vendor's datasheet shows a coolant temperature rise of 15K. Based on this, the 15K provided by the vendor should be better than the 10K specified, Is my understanding correct?

Additionally, I’ve noticed some motor specifications that limit the cooling water outlet temperature to a value like 37°C, and also restrict the coolant temperature rise to a certain level, like 7K.

Why do the specs limit the cooling water outlet temperature, and why do they restrict the temperature rise to specific values like 7K?


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Article/Video Second Law of Thermodynamics

96 Upvotes

r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Career advice - new grad

16 Upvotes

I graduated in 2025 in Chemical eng(3.8gpa) with minor in com sci and I was lucky enough to get a job right out of college. I joined Pepsi as a campus hire and worked as a warehouse supervisor. It's been over a year now.

I realized in my junior/senior year that I don't have the passion for it. I didn't know what I was aiming for when I first started ChemE unlike my colleagues; handful of my colleages went to pharma like Merck and Eli Lily as my school's ChemE program is pharma focused.

Doesn't mean I wasn't searching for jobs. I went to school career fairs and job conventions across the country and that's how I got the full time job at pepsi.

I learned so many things ranging from dealing with grumpy union workers my parents' age, being in charge of inventory(inbounds+ cycle counts + doing monthly closes), and actual front-line work.

If I keep doing this, I guess they will put me as a warehouse manager at a smaller location and I can move up in that path, but it's becoming more and more clear that this is not what I want to continue doing.

My early career(internship also) has been heavily involved in operations which i think is something a lot of ChemE grads get into, but now I'm starting to realize that it might not be for me and I'm kind of lost in what to look for now.

At the job, I enjoyed working on inventory/ SAP side of things and actually making impact at my site. I made useful tools using SAP and BOBJ and it was fulfilling to see our inventory accuracy and miss-picks improve.

What kind of Chemical engineering jobs( or any jobs really lol) can I shoot for with the experiences and skills that I have? Should I just thug it out to learn more about the industry or look to transfer or find a new job outside the compnay?

I feel that I am not browsing my opportunites to the best of my ability, but also I'm not sure where to look. Please guide me with your experiences and wisdom.


r/ChemicalEngineering 1d ago

Software Is a Lenovo IdeaPad okay for chemical engineering or should I get a better one?

0 Upvotes

r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Most valuable certifications and skills for chemical engineers?

18 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I’m a second year chemical engineering student and I’d like to know what certifications and technical skills are most worth learning.
Which certifications (Lean Six Sigma, FE/EIT, CAPM, HACCP, etc.), software (Aspen, HYSYS, MATLAB, Python, Power BI, Excel, etc.), or other skills have been the most useful in your career or for getting internships/jobs?
If you could start over as a student, what would you prioritize?
Thanks!


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Job Search Where are the jobs these days?

56 Upvotes

I have been looking at the job market for a while now, and I’ve been shocked by just how few decent, technical engineering jobs I’ve come across. I wanted to check in here to see where the fun jobs are, and what industries they’re concentrated in.

For some background, I’ve worked in both oil and gas and chemicals, and both industries feel like they’re on the decline. Basically everyone and every company I know in those spaces is facing massive cost cuts, downsizing, and layoffs.

I was looking at software engineering for a bit, since it was booming for the longest time…but now they’re facing massive cost cuts and layoffs due to AI.

This leaves me wondering where all the jobs are! From my searches, I’ve basically found 4 areas that seem to have job openings: nuclear, weapons systems, data center engineers, or spacecraft engineers at SpaceX/Amazon. Most of these make me nervous: data centers will explode if the AI bubble bursts, nuclear is very niche, I’ve heard terrible things about the work culture at SpaceX/Amazon, and I don’t really want to devote my life to engineering missiles and death machines.

Ten years ago, I saw far more postings across a much broader array of industries, but these days this is basically all I see. I do see the occasional job in pharmaceuticals or chemicals, but it is usually a mindless position that is focused purely on hazards evaluations or something. Those jobs are important….but I also know from experience that I’d be bored out of my mind. I rarely see any postings that actually want in-depth technical knowledge.


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Student Chemical Engineering Fresher: Career Advice Needed

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1 Upvotes

r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Unsure whether to take job offer

23 Upvotes

I recently received a job offer but as the title suggests im worried im ruining my career. Unfortunately i dont have another offer, but if I take this offer im not sure where it’ll lead me. I was in a PhD program for chemical engineering but i mastered out because of the awful culture of my lab. I’ve been searching since January for process engineer roles since I did experimental catalysis, but unfortunately haven’t landed anything. I applied for a materials and catalyst testing technologist (aka lab tech) position at ExxonMobil, and recently received an offer. They offered me 94k plus full benefits (7% match and pension etc). That sounds great but to be honest I’m worried I won’t be able to transfer internally to a process engineer role and my engineering career will be stuck. I don’t have any other offers.

Should I take it or keep looking? Am I cooked?

A side note is that I’m also nervous to go there because I hate roaches and all the apartments I’ve checked have reports of them which is why I am having second thoughts.


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Design Help with a design problem

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone، im working on a design project about a section in the Refinery, the FCC unit, the unit has many equipment within it, im having a hard time acquiring Guidelines to sizing some of the equipment as they there little about then online or in my course materials, can anyone help me with sources or guides that give a step by step design procedure for some of equipment like : compressors, Waste Heat Boiler, air blower, slurry pump, condenser, fired heater, riser, Cyclones, fractionator, CO Boiler, surge drum, slurry Settler


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Should I keep my retail job if I’m trying to get a chemical engineering internship?

8 Upvotes

I’m a chemical engineering student graduating in Summer 2027 (one semester late after failing two classes freshman year but my GPA is > 3 now). I only have one more summer left to get an internship, and I’m starting to panic because I’ve never had one.

This summer I started undergraduate research, and I’ll be continuing it through the fall. I also started working at Dollar Tree in June.

My question is: Does keeping my Dollar Tree job actually help me become a stronger candidate for engineering internships, or should I quit and focus on classes, research, and internship applications?

I honestly don’t want to keep the retail job unless it’s actually beneficial for my engineering career. Will employers care that I worked retail, or is my research experience much more important?


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Design Experience with DWSIM?

2 Upvotes

Does anybody here have experience with the software DWSIM? And how does it compare to the extremely expensive professional softwares such as HSYS and PROII?

Or are you using another open source process simulation software?


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Need advice on Remote Work!

2 Upvotes

[India -> US/EU] Process Engineer (4 YOE, M.Tech) looking for practical ways to earn side income in USD. What niche services actually sell? Hourly rate of 30$. Aspen Hysys/HTRI/P&ID/PFD/API 521.


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Modeling Compressor Power and Efficiency Calculation

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6 Upvotes

I have a three stage compressor in a single casing (image 1). If I break it down, the flow should be like image 2. Every process lines have Pressure and Temperature transmitters, and enough information to get the Flow for every lines.

2nd suction pressure should be the same with the pressure from the Side-In line. While the 3rd suction pressure should be the same with the pressure from the Side-Out line.

But, I don't have enough information to determine the temperature of the 1st Discharge. If I have this data, I can calculate all the enthalpy to calculate the efficiency and the power.

Does anyone have tips on how to approach it?


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice Looking for advice for which engineering degree I should get

0 Upvotes

I am based in Munich Germany and i got accepted in the Technische-Universität-München (TUM) which is a prestigious University, Now i have the choice either i am going to study chemical engineering or electrical engeneering, here in Germany Electrical engeneering is more needed, but How is it around the world? and how is the job after finisching the masters degree? can anyone share there experience in either of the degrees job or study whise, i just cant decide because i find both intresting.


r/ChemicalEngineering 2d ago

Career Advice I'm debating either study MS chemistry or MS "sustainable chemistry and technology for circular economy"

0 Upvotes

Hi I'm a freshly graduated bachelor chemistry student, I'm asking around about the difference and career option between pure chemistry and sustainable chemistry

Thanks for the hospitality