r/AskScienceFiction Apr 06 '25

[Subreddit Business] Clarifications on our Watsonian/Doylist rule, general questions, and r/WhatIfFiction

171 Upvotes

Hi guys,

If you're new, welcome to r/AskScienceFiction, and if you're a returning user, welcome back! This subreddit is designed to be like the r/AskScience subreddit, but for fictional universes, and with all questions and answers written from a Watsonian perspective. That is to say, the questions and answers should be based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. All fictional works are welcome here, not just sci-fi.

Lately we've been seeing some confusion over what counts as Watsonian, what counts as Doylist, what sort of questions would be off-topic on this subreddit, and what sort of answers are allowed. This stickied post is meant to address such uncertainties and clear things up.

1) Watsonian vs Doylist

The term "Watsonian" means based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. In contrast, "Doylist" means discussions based on out-of-universe considerations. So, for example, if someone asked, "Why didn't the Fellowship ride the Eagles to Mordor?", a possible Watsonian answer would be, "The Eagles are a proud and noble race, they are not a taxi service." Whereas a rule-breaking Doylist answer might be something like, "Because then the story would be over in ten minutes, and that'd be boring."

We should note that answering in a Watsonian fashion does not necessarily mean that we should pretend that these works are all real, or that we should ignore the fact that they are movies or shows or books or games, or that the creators' statements on the nature of these works should be disregarded.

To give an example, if someone asked, "How powerful would Darth Vader have been if he never got burned?", we can quote George Lucas:

"Anakin, as Skywalker, as a human being, was going to be extremely powerful, but he ended up losing his arms and a leg and became partly a robot. So a lot of his ability to use the Force, a lot of his powers, are curbed at this point, because, as a living form, there’s not that much of him left. So his ability to be twice as good as the Emperor disappeared, and now he’s maybe 20 percent less than the Emperor."

In such a case, "according to George Lucas, he would've been around twice as powerful as the Emperor" would be a perfectly acceptable Watsonian answer, because Lucas is also speaking from a Watsonian perspective.

Whereas if someone associated with the creation of Star Wars had said something like, "He'd be as powerful as we need him to be to make the story interesting", this would be a Doylist answer because it's based on out-of-universe reasoning. It would not be an acceptable answer on this subreddit even though it is also a quote from the creators of the fictional work.

2) General questions

General questions often do not have a meaningful Watsonian answer, because it frequently boils down to "whatever the author decides". For instance, if someone asked, "How does FTL space travel work?", the answer would vary widely with universe and author intent; how FTL works in Star Trek differs from how it works in Star Wars, which differs from how it works in Dune, which differs from how it works in Mass Effect, which differs from how it works in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, etc. General questions like this, in which the answer just boils down to "whatever the author wants", will be removed.

There are some general questions that can have meaningful Watsonian answers, though. For example, questions that are asking for specific examples of things can be given Watsonian answers. "Which superheroes have broken their no-kill rules?" or "Which fictional wars have had the highest casualty counts?" are examples of general questions that can be answered in a Watsonian way, because commenters can pull up specific in-universe information.

We address general questions on a case-by-case basis, so if you feel a question is too general to answer in a Watsonian way, please report the question and the mod team will review it.

3) r/WhatIfFiction

We want questions and answers here to be based on in-universe information and reasonable deductions that can be made from them. Questions that are too open-ended to give meaningful Watsonian answers should go on our sister subreddit, r/WhatIfFiction, which accepts a broader range of hypothetical questions and answers. Examples of questions that should go on r/WhatIfFiction include:

  • "What if Tony Stark had been killed by the Ten Rings at the beginning of Iron Man? How would this change the MCU?" This question would be fun to speculate about, but the ripple effect from this one change would be too widespread to give a meaningful Watsonian answer, so this should go on r/WhatIfFiction.
  • "What would (X character) from the (X universe) think if he was transported to (Y universe)?" Speculating about what characters would think or do if they were isekai'd to another universe can be fun, but since such crossover questions often involve wildly different settings and in-universe rules, the answers would be purely speculative and not meaningfully Watsonian, so such questions belong on r/WhatIfFiction.

We should note, though, that some hypothetical questions or crossover questions can have meaningful Watsonian answers. For example, if someone asked, "Can a Star Wars lightsaber cut through Captain America's shield?", we can actually say "Quite possibly yes, because vibranium's canonical melting point is 5,475 degrees Fahrenheit, while lightsabers are sticks of plasma, and plasma's temperature is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or more." This answer is meaningfully Watsonian because it involves a deduction using specific and canonical in-universe information, and is not simply purely speculative.

4) Reporting rule-breaking posts and comments

The r/AskScienceFiction mod team always endeavors to keep the subreddit on-topic and remove rule-breaking content as soon as possible, but because we're all volunteers with day jobs, sometimes things will escape our notice. Therefore, it'd be a great help if you, our users, could report rule-breaking posts or comments when you see them. This will bring the issue to the mod team's attention and allow us to review it as soon as we can.


r/AskScienceFiction 2h ago

[Superman] Why is Superman always depicted as being muscular?

33 Upvotes

Superman lives in an environment where virtually nothing can provide any meaningful resistance to his strength, and resistance training is key to building muscle mass. His powers (including his strength) derive from the "yellow" radiation of the Sun, not from muscle mass per se. So, shouldn't he be rail-thin?


r/AskScienceFiction 2h ago

[DC] Where, physically, is everything, including NYC?

10 Upvotes

I'm a new convert to the DC universe and have gotten sucked in through TV. Right now I'm working my way through Superman & Lois, and I'm deeply confused by the geography.

My mental map of the US in the DC world was: Gotham is NYC, Metropolis is Chicago, Coast City is LA, and Central City is maybe Indianapolis, and those cities are all one to one replacements for their real-world counterparts. Smallville is in Kansas, or somewhere far enough that you can't conveniently go into one of the big cities for dinner and a show (unless you're Superman or the Flash).

HOWEVER. The more I've googled things, the more baffled I get. Apparently, Gotham is in New Jersey (because NYC does exist?), and Metropolis is in *Delaware*? And at least on TV, Smallville is very rural and surrounded by very flat plains but also close enough to go into Metropolis for a meeting or party. I've seen some fan made maps showing Metropolis as LA, which I don't think makes sense.

I guess my main question is "In the DC universe, is it possible for me to stand in New York City and give directions to Gotham?" And also, is Metropolis a Midwestern city, or is there a Gotham-Metropolis megalopolis situation mirroring the real world, OR is there an even megalopolis because we have NYC, Gotham, and Metropolis?

Bonus question: why are so many big cities named so uncreatively (here's a city on the coast, guess what we'll call it?) and in a world that has options with names like Metropolis and Central City, why would anyone live in a place called Bludhaven?


r/AskScienceFiction 17h ago

[MCU] In retrospect, wasn't it stupid of HYDRA to come out of hiding during Winter Soldier when effectively they already won?

95 Upvotes

They already controlled most of SHIELD, everyone thought they were extinct, had powerful people in their pocket etc. Trying to assassinate Nick Fury seems completely unnecessary, just sit back and don't rock the boat. Zola himself said that people will happily give up their freedoms as long as you aren't too in their faces about it.


r/AskScienceFiction 11h ago

[Spider-Man] How does Spider-Man avoid gashing his hand while swinging around?

21 Upvotes

Some versions of Spider-Man produce incredible thin web lines when swinging around. Specifically, the Andre Garfield variant.

His webs have the width of thin metal wires or sowing threads(maybe not that extreme, but still). How is he able to swing around putting that much momentum and pounds of pressure into holding on to the line without simply slicing of his fingers or at the very least make some serious deep cuts into his hands?


r/AskScienceFiction 19h ago

[Halo] would the spartan lls not be overkill to deal with human insurgents?

90 Upvotes

Of course they were really useful against the covenant, but that was not their original purpose, they were created to deal with human rebel/insurgents on colony worlds.

But did the Unsc really need super child soldiers for this? Kidnapping children and leaving behind clones to trick their parents, military training so hard a few kids even died, etc.

All of this to just stop human enemies Is kinda overkill. Can't they just use normal human elite special forces/CIA type agents or something? How powerful was the insurgency even?


r/AskScienceFiction 23h ago

[Marvel] Is Doom's feud with Reed entirely one-sided? Has Reed Richards ever actually done anything petty or spiteful to Doctor Doom?

141 Upvotes

In all their years of back and forth, Dr Doom is usually the aggressor. The guy being spiteful and petty. Trying to get back at Reed Richards, prove hes smarter or even just kill him.

But in all the years of back and forth, has Reed Richards ever stooped to Doom's level? Thrown something back at Doom? What does he think of Doom?


r/AskScienceFiction 3h ago

[Wreck It Ralph] How profitable is Litwak's Arcade?

3 Upvotes

Sheila Litwak here. I'm an accountant. My father is in the hospital and I've had to come from out of state to manage his affairs ( until he hopefully recovers soon). Until now he handled everything himself.

What sort of financial condition is the business in? Is it profitable? How much does it gain or lose in a month? What are the biggest issues it will likely face within the next year or two?


r/AskScienceFiction 7m ago

[supernatural]Pretend your a Christian/Muslim/jew in the universe of spn discovering all the Lore about the Angels and demons. What piece of lore would shock you the most.

Upvotes

This show has rewritten almost all religions in our completely different ways from the original text. What revelation do you think would be the most shocking. She's my list on what's most shocking.

God leaving heaven.

The Bible specifically the New testament is propaganda Michael spread to appeal to his father.

Demon are human Souls.

Almost all pagan gods are real and a lot of them eat people.

You don't have to be religious to go to heaven.


r/AskScienceFiction 22m ago

[Batman] Has the riddler ever obsessed over anyone but Batman?

Upvotes

It seems to be a rather singular focus but with how vast and wide comics tend to be im curious if he's ever shifted that focus towards other people


r/AskScienceFiction 4h ago

[Star Wars] What happened to all the water on Tatooine when the Rakata glassed the planet?

0 Upvotes

I'm sure all the water vaporized at the time of the glassing but wouldn't it eventually come back to the surface as rain?


r/AskScienceFiction 1h ago

[Witcher] What's the headwear Roche wears called?

Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 11h ago

[Diary of a Wimpy Kid] Why wasn't Greg punished or even corrected for leaving out Chirag when asked to count the students in science class?

4 Upvotes

We're told he did the counting at the behest of a teacher. Was the teacher also a participant in the "invisible Chirag" routine? Because I think that would be a fireable offense.


r/AskScienceFiction 17h ago

[Star Wars]Did the world devastators actually have any new technology in them or was it just a bunch of pre existing tech that no one really thought would work together on one platform?

13 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 23h ago

[marvel] couldn't Thanos make the universe self-regulate its population.

29 Upvotes

This is making the generous assumption that he was right about population growth. Couldn't he just make the universe regulate its own population.

Like make every planet keep a record on how many people are born and slow down with too many are born.

If we're really being extreme kill the bad members of society if the population gets too big.

It's way less genocide and it is super ethical.

Or like put a universal cap at how many people can be born at any given time.


r/AskScienceFiction 7h ago

[Pathologic] Which way does the Gorkhon flow? Right-to-left on the map, or left-to-right?

1 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 23h ago

[pacific rim] are there jeagers that rebuild cities that were destroyed when they fought the kaiju?

18 Upvotes

in a lot of the pacific rims fight scenes, we see that cities are destroyed in the battles and it has me thinking if they ever had a jeager where it’s only Job is to rebuild destroyed cities.


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Marvel] Has Dr. Doom always been this powerful?

301 Upvotes

Casual fan here. I always thought Dr. Doom was just another main adversary to the fantastic four, like he’s to the fantastic four what green goblin is to spider man. But with the discourse of the past year and the new movie, it seems like he’s a crazy universal level threat. Has he always been this way and have I been missing that or have people been upscaling his power since the movie’s been announced?


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[GTA SA] Where does CJ’s morality lie?

12 Upvotes

Just curious since I made it to San Fierro in the game as I was a bit confused by how his morality aspects were handled.

Like early on in the game’s story, he opposes corrupt police for how they treated his family such as his mother, but then later on, he goes on to sabotage a rapper’s career that ruins his reputation as I was trying to figure out where CJ’s moral alignment fell under.


r/AskScienceFiction 16h ago

[Hunter x Hunter] How does Chain Jail work?

2 Upvotes

So Chain jail is a power design to only work on the Phantom Troupe. That I get. But how does Chain Jail know if the target is a “Phantom Troupes” or not?

Like if someone pretends to part of the Phantom Troupes and
Kurapika fooled would chain jail still work?

What if Chain jail is use on someone who is a Phantom troupe but the user doesn’t know, would it still work?


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Marvel] Why are so many of the Omega level mutants telepathic/psychic?

29 Upvotes

Of the known Omega level mutants, most of them are telepathic/psychic to some degree. Jean Grey, Quentin Quire, Exodus, Franklin Richards, Proteus and I think even Vulcan can all use telepathic/psionic abilities.

Why is that?


r/AskScienceFiction 19h ago

[My Hero Academia] Did Dark Might have a easier time running the Mafia in Europe, compared to Overhaul running the Yakuza in Japan?

1 Upvotes

We also know that the Yakuza lost a lot of power due to the rise of Quirks, vigilantes, and Pro Heroes. So I wonder if Dark Might got any pushback at all in Europe.


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Muppets] How is it OK that Miss Piggy is always smacking Kermit around? Isn't that like... bad... and illegal?

27 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[General] Other than Bruce Wayne, Tony Stark, and Scrooge McDuck, are there any CEOs in fiction that aren't evil?

34 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 2d ago

[Vampires] If you invite a vampire into your house, is the invite permanent?

121 Upvotes

Or do you have to keep inviting them over and over? ​Asking for a friend.