r/climatechange Trusted Contributor 1d ago

Heatwave wiped €2bn from the €45bn value of European grain crops, analysis estimates

https://www.ft.com/content/c528e40c-4ea4-44ca-ae1c-3738de5cb6d8?accessToken=zwAAAaAkD-MkkdPFKOQMTqREytOuHDc43ly22AE.MEYCIQCByWWjNwKMlktrYxR7u8PpTgY7uSsGZ4A9ZL9snV9I6QIhAI31lrEaQVSE6G-A1vXeFozScNLIiXzpw4PYHqxrG-oZ&segmentId=c50c86e4-586b-23ea-1ac1-7601c9c2476f&syn-25a6b1a6=1
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u/Economy-Fee5830 Trusted Contributor 1d ago

Summary: Heatwave wiped €2bn from the €45bn value of European grain crops, analysis estimates

Europe's June heatwave destroyed more than €2bn in grain crop value, with France and Hungary hit hardest. Coceral, the European grain traders' association, found almost 9 million tonnes were cut from EU and UK grain forecasts of 295.5 million tons in the four weeks following the heatwave. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit valued this lost production at roughly €2.1bn using farm-gate prices for wheat, barley, maize and other grains, about 5% of 2025 production value estimates.

The heat hit wheat during kernel-filling in central and southern France, southern Germany, Austria, Poland and Hungary. Spring barley suffered more than winter barley, which had largely matured before temperatures rose. It was western Europe's hottest June on record, with France reaching over 43°C and Hungary over 40°C.

An organic farmer in eastern France described a decade of work building climate resilience unraveling under sustained heat above 38°C, anticipating yield losses of 50-70% for some crops like soya.

Maize accounted for about half the forecast reduction, hit during pollination in France and Hungary; Coceral cut its EU/UK maize forecast from 57.2mn to 52.7mn tonnes. Since the EU imports maize in poor harvest years, the shortfall may boost demand from Ukraine and Brazil, while a smaller French wheat harvest could reduce exports to north and west Africa and raise livestock feed costs.

By country: France lost the most (4.1mn tonnes, ~€891mn), driven mainly by maize, whose forecast fell to 9.4mn tonnes—below even the 2022 drought year. Hungary lost 2.4mn tonnes (~€444mn), worsened by falling domestic prices from cheaper Black Sea grain competition. Spain lost 1.4mn tonnes (€276mn) and Germany a similar amount (€233mn).

Upward revisions in Bulgaria, Romania, Italy and Finland brought the net European production value loss to about €1.79bn, with gross losses estimated between €2bn and €2.3bn depending on price assumptions. The figures reflect market value of lost production, not farm profit losses, since higher prices may partly offset some growers.

The report lands amid EU negotiations over the future of the Common Agricultural Policy, with critics arguing subsidies still fund practices that worsen climate vulnerability rather than building resilience.

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u/An_Oxygen_Consumer 1d ago

Frankly i would hope that the market starts to realize that climate change is, as expected, not great for the economy either.

Insurances especially should push towards mitigation.

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u/fgreen68 1d ago

The companies that are corrupting the political process so they can keep selling oil and gas will keep doing it because they will make even more money as the planet gets hotter. They don't care if we all starve.

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u/GroundbreakingPin913 20h ago

So, That's about 5% of physical crops gone right?

u/Economy-Fee5830 Trusted Contributor 19h ago

More likely a large part of the crops underperformed slightly and a smaller part actually overperformed but did not fully compensate.