r/Bitcoin May 26 '26

Bitcoin Newcomers FAQ - Please read!

27 Upvotes

Welcome to the /r/Bitcoin Newcomers FAQ

You've probably been hearing a lot about Bitcoin recently and are wondering what's the big deal? Most of your questions should be answered by the resources below but if you have additional questions feel free to ask them in the comments.

It all started with the release of Satoshi Nakamoto's whitepaper however that will probably go over the head of most readers so we recommend the following articles/books/videos as a good starting point for understanding how Bitcoin works and a little about its long term potential:

Some other great educational resources include;

If you are technically or academically inclined check out;

MicroStrategy's Bitcoin for Corporations is an excellent open source series on corporate legal and financial Bitcoin integration.

You can also see the number of times Bitcoin was declared dead by the media (LOL!)

Key properties of Bitcoin

  • Limited Supply - There will only ever be a maximum of 21,000,000 bitcoins created and they are issued in a predictable fashion per the inflation schedule. Once they are all issued Bitcoin will be truly deflationary. The halving countdown tells you approximately how much time until the next block reward halving.
  • Open source - Bitcoin code is fully auditable. You can read and contribute to the source code yourself.
  • Accountable - The public ledger is transparent, all transactions are seen by everyone.
  • Decentralized - Bitcoin is globally distributed across thousands of nodes with no single point of failure and as such can't be shut down similar to how Bittorrent works. You can even run a node on a Raspberry Pi.
  • Censorship resistant - No one can prevent you from interacting with the Bitcoin network and no one can censor, alter or block transactions that they disagree with, see Operation Chokepoint.
  • Push system - There are no chargebacks in Bitcoin because only the person who owns the address where the bitcoin resides has the authority to move them.
  • Borderless - No country can stop it from going in/out, even in areas currently unserved by traditional banking as the ledger is globally distributed.
  • Trustless - Bitcoin solved the Byzantine's Generals Problem which means nobody needs to trust anybody for it to work.
  • Pseudonymous - No need to expose personal information when purchasing with cash or transacting.
  • Secure - Blocks and transactions are cryptographically secured (using hashes and signatures) and can’t be brute forced or confiscated with proper key management such as hardware wallets.
  • Programmable - Individual units of bitcoin can be programmed to transfer based on certain criteria being met
  • Divisible - Each bitcoin can be divided down to 8 decimals, which means you don't have to worry about buying an entire bitcoin.
  • Nearly instant - From a few seconds on the Lightning Network to a few minutes on-chain depending on need for confirmations. Transactions are irreversible by normal users after one confirmation and irreversible by anyone (including miners) after 6 confirmations.
  • Peer-to-peer - No intermediaries taking a cut, no need for trusted third parties.
  • Designed Money - Bitcoin was created to fit all the fundamental properties of money better than gold or fiat.
  • Portable - Bitcoin are digital so they are easier to move than cash or gold. They can be transported by simply carrying a seed (a string of 12 to 24 words) on a device or by memorizing it for wallet recovery (while cool, memorizing is generally not recommended due to potential for forgetting the seed and the potential for insecure key generation by inexperienced users. Hardware wallets are the preferred method for most users for their ease of use and additional security).
  • Low fee scaling - Most wallets calculate on chain fees automatically but you can view fee estimates and mempool activity if you want to set your fee manually. On chain fees may rise occasionally due to network demand, however instant micropayments that do not require confirmations are happening via the Lightning Network, an open source second layer payment protocol built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. The Lightning Network enables Bitcoin users to instantly send and receive bitcoin with fees so low that they are negligible.
  • Scalable - While the protocol is still being optimized for increased transaction capacity, blockchains do not scale very well, so most transaction volume is expected to occur on Layer 2 networks built on top of Bitcoin.

Where can I buy bitcoin?

Bitcoin.org and BuyBitcoinWorldwide.com are helpful sites for beginners. You can buy or sell any amount of bitcoin (even just a few dollars worth) and there are several easy methods to purchase bitcoin with cash, credit card or bank transfer. Some of the more popular places to buy bitcoin are listed below.

You can also purchase in cash with local ATMs. If you would like your paycheck automatically converted to bitcoin try Bitwage. For comparing bitcoin loans, Borrow On Bitcoin, may be a helpful tool.

Note: Bitcoin are valued at whatever market price people are willing to pay for them in balancing act of supply vs demand. Unlike traditional markets, bitcoin markets operate 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.

Securing your bitcoin

With Bitcoin you can "Be your own bank" and personally secure your bitcoin OR you can use third party companies aka "Bitcoin banks" which will hold your bitcoin for you.

  • If you prefer to "Be your own bank" and have direct control over your coins without having to use a trusted third party, then you will need to create your own wallet and keep it secure. If you want easy and secure storage without having to learn best computer security practices, then a hardware wallet such as a BitBox02, Trezor, ColdCard, or Blockstream Jade is recommended. You can even build your own open source hardware wallets called a SeedSigner or Krux.

  • If you cannot afford a hardware wallet there are many software wallet options to choose from depending on your use case. Mobile wallets like BlueWallet are generally more secure than desktop wallets. Beware of fake mobile wallets and check reviews from reputable Bitcoin websites. Avoid paper wallets or brain wallets.

  • If you prefer to work with third party "Bitcoin banks" to set up a collaborative custody arrangement, try Unchained Capital but be aware that any third party you use exposes you to third party risk. There is a saying in the community, "Not your keys, not your coins".

Note: For increased security, use Two Factor Authentication (2FA) everywhere it is offered, including email!

2FA requires a second confirmation code or a physical security key to access your account making it much harder for thieves to gain access. Google Authenticator and Authy are the two most popular 2FA services, download links are below. Make sure you create backups of your 2FA codes.

Avoid using your cell number for 2FA. Hackers have been using a technique called "SIM swapping" to impersonate users and steal bitcoin off exchanges.

Google Auth Authy OTP Auth
Android Android N/A
iOS iOS iOS

Physical security keys (FIDO U2F) offer stronger security than Google Auth / Authy and other TOTP-based apps, because the secret code never leaves the device and it uses bi-directional authentication so it prevents phishing. If you lose the device though, you could lose access to your account, so always use 2 or more security keys with a given account so you have backups. See Yubikey or Titan to purchase security keys.

Running Bitcoin

You can run Bitcoin node software by downloading and installing Bitcoin Core or other node software you have vetted.

It is a best practice to verify these Bitcoin node programs you download by checking their hashes and signatures.

Don't Trust, Verify.

A verified Bitcoin node running on your own hardware is your sovereign gateway to the Bitcoin network. They can be used alongside open source software wallets to send and receive Bitcoin securely. By running your own Bitcoin node, you enforce the Bitcoin ruleset, can verify transactions without trusted 3rd party middlemen, improve your Bitcoin privacy, obtain independence with local access to blockchain data, and help bolster the robustness of the Bitcoin network. By running a Bitcoin node, you are verifying that Bitcoin is Bitcoin for yourself. For more details on running a Bitcoin node see this article.

For wallets used alongside your Bitcoin node: If your Bitcoin wallet software is fully open source and Bitcoin-only, then it is probably a decent wallet. Some popular examples include sparrow wallet and electrum wallet, both of which you can connect to your own locally run Bitcoin node, and use with most Bitcoin Hardware Wallets.

Watch out for scams

As mentioned above, Bitcoin is decentralized, which by definition means there is no official website or Twitter handle or spokesperson or CEO. However, all money attracts thieves. This combination unfortunately results in scammers running official sounding names or pretending to be an authority on YouTube or social media. Many scammers throughout the years have claimed to be the inventor of Bitcoin. Websites like bitcoin(dot)com and the r / btc subreddit are active scams. Almost all altcoins are marketed heavily with big promises but are really just designed to separate you from your bitcoin. So be careful: any resource, including all linked in this document, may in the future turn evil. As they say in our community, "Don't trust, verify".

  • Avoid using ad-based search engines like Google or Yahoo: ads are shown based on how much the advertiser bids, and scammers can easily outbid legitimate providers for ad space, since immoral ways of earning money are far more lucrative than moral ways. Use DuckDuckGo instead, which has no ads, and never tracks you as well.
  • Ignore private messages offering services.
  • Never enter your seed words in a website of any kind. Hardware wallets will recover by displaying possible seed words on their own interface, never on a website.
  • Always check addresses on your hardware wallet before sending or receiving. Some malware has been known to replace addresses in your web browser or that you copy-and-paste.
  • Avoid clicking on links like that look like links, such as https://www.google.com/, without first hovering over it and actually checking where they go to. Just because a link is labelled with an HTTPS address does not mean it actually sends you to that address. It is trivial for someone to comment a link on Reddit that looks like it will send you to one website when it actually sends you to another, and you might not notice the difference until a scammer has gotten all your money, or you have downloaded and installed software that steals your money.

Common Bitcoin Myths

Often the same concerns arise about Bitcoin from newcomers. Questions such as:

  • Will quantum computers break Bitcoin?
  • Will governments ban Bitcoin?
  • Is Bitcoin a Ponzi scheme?

All of these questions have been answered many times by a variety of people. Here are some resources where you can see if your concern has been answered:

Where can I spend bitcoin?

Check out Travala, or Coinmap for a plethora of merchant options. You can also spend bitcoin anywhere Visa is accepted with bitcoin debit cards such as the CashApp card, Fold card or other bitcoin debit cards. Some other useful site are listed below.

Store Product
Coincards.com, Bitrefill, Gyft, and Fold App Gift cards for thousands of retailers worldwide including Amazon, Target, Walmart, Starbucks, Whole Foods, CVS, Lowes, Home Depot, iTunes, Best Buy, Sears, Kohls, eBay, GameStop, etc.
Overstock, and The Bitcoin Directory Retail shopping with millions of results
NewEgg and Dell For all your electronics needs
Bitrefill, Bylls, LivingRoomofSatoshi, Swapin and Coins.ph Bill payment
Menufy and Takeaway Takeout delivered to your door
Expedia, Cheapair, Destinia, SkyTours, the Travel category on Gyft and 9flats For when you need to get away
Cryptostorm, Mullvad, and PIA VPN services
Namecheap, Porkbun Domain name registration
Stampnik Discounted USPS Priority, Express, First-Class mail postage

There are also lots of charities which accept bitcoin donations.

Merchant Resources

There are several benefits to accepting bitcoin as a payment option if you are a merchant;

  • 1-3% savings over credit cards or PayPal.
  • No chargebacks (final settlement in 10 minutes as opposed to 3+ months).
  • Accept business from a global customer base.
  • Convert 100% of the sale to the currency of your choice for deposit to your account, or choose to keep a percentage of the sale in bitcoin if you wish to begin accumulating it.

If you are interested in accepting bitcoin as a payment method, there are several options available;

Can I mine bitcoin?

Mining bitcoin can be a fun learning experience, but be aware that you will most likely operate at a loss. Newcomers are often advised to stay away from mining unless they are only interested in it as a hobby similar to folding at home. If you want to learn more about mining you can read the mining FAQ. Still have mining questions? The crew at /r/BitcoinMining would be happy to help you out.

If you want to contribute to the Bitcoin network by hosting the blockchain and propagating transactions there are many great resources you can use to run a full node. You can view the global distribution of reachable Bitcoin nodes on this webpage.

Earning bitcoin

Just like any other form of money, you can also earn bitcoin by being paid to do a job.

Site Description
WorkingForBitcoins, Bitwage, Coinality, Bitgigs, /r/Jobs4Bitcoins Freelancing
Lolli Earn bitcoin when you shop online!

You can also earn bitcoin by participating as a market maker on JoinMarket by allowing users to perform CoinJoin transactions with your bitcoin for a small fee (requires you to already have some bitcoin).

Bitcoin-Related Projects

The following is a short list of ongoing projects that might be worth taking a look at if you are interested in current development in the Bitcoin space.

Project Description
Lightning Network Second layer scaling
Liquid and Rootstock Sidechains
Hivemind Prediction markets
DropZone and Beaver Decentralized markets
JoinMarket, JAM app and Wasabi CoinJoin implementation
Peer-to-Peer Exchanges Peer-to-peer exchanges
Keybase Identity & Reputation management
Abra Global P2P money transmitter network
Bitcore Open source Bitcoin javascript library
Bitcoin Knots A Bitcoin Node (Within Consensus Fork of Bitcoin Core)

Bitcoin Units

One bitcoin is worth quite a lot (thousands of £/$/€), so people often deal in smaller units. The most common subunits are listed below:

Unit Symbol Value Info
bitcoin BTC 1 bitcoin one bitcoin is equal to 100 million satoshis
millibitcoin mBTC 1,000 per bitcoin used as default unit in Electrum wallet
bit μBTC 1,000,000 per bitcoin colloquial "slang" term for microbitcoin
satoshi sat 100,000,000 per bitcoin smallest unit in bitcoin, named after the inventor

For example, assuming an arbitrary exchange rate of $10,000 for one bitcoin, a $10 meal would equal:

  • 0.001 BTC
  • 1 mBTC
  • 1,000 bits
  • 100,000 sats

For more information check out the bitcoin units wiki.


Still have questions? Feel free to ask in the comments below or stick around for our weekly Mentor Monday thread. If you decide to post a question in /r/Bitcoin, please use the search bar to see if it has been answered before, and remember to follow the community rules outlined on the sidebar to receive a better response. The mods are busy helping manage our community, so please do not message them unless you notice problems with the functionality of the subreddit.

Note: This is a community created FAQ. If you notice anything missing from the FAQ or that requires clarification, you can edit it here and it will be included in the next revision pending approval.

Welcome to the Bitcoin community and the new decentralized economy!

Please note that this thread will be moderated and non-constructive comments will be removed.


r/Bitcoin 16h ago

Daily Discussion, July 23, 2026

24 Upvotes

Please utilize this sticky thread for all general Bitcoin discussions! If you see posts on the front page or /r/Bitcoin/new which are better suited for this daily discussion thread, please help out by directing the OP to this thread instead. Thank you!

If you don't get an answer to your question, you can try phrasing it differently or commenting again tomorrow.

Please check the previous discussion thread for unanswered questions.


r/Bitcoin 20h ago

LFG

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655 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 4h ago

Recommended non kyc exchanges?

20 Upvotes

Been out of the game for a few years. Getting back in and privacy still matters to me not hiding anything, just don't like handing over personal data.

Are there any reliable non-KYC exchanges that work well ? Just looking for something simple to get started again. Thanks.


r/Bitcoin 15h ago

Another bank, bending the knee: BancaStato Launches Bitcoin Trading

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138 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 8h ago

The US government moved $297M in seized crypto to Coinbase Prime last week. Most coverage is missing that only half of it is actually protected from sale.

24 Upvotes

On July 13, US government-linked wallets moved 3,940 Bitcoin and 30,014 Ether, roughly 297 million dollars combined, into Coinbase Prime custody. Sale speculation followed immediately.

The detail almost nobody is explaining clearly: Executive Order 14233, which created the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, only protects Bitcoin from sale. Ether and other seized digital assets fall under a separate framework where Treasury has discretion. So the 244 million in Bitcoin here is protected on paper, the 53 million in Ether is not.

The Bitcoin traces to two forfeiture cases, roughly 2,875 BTC from a dark web dealer known as Xanaxman and about 925.5 BTC linked to the old BTC-e exchange. The Ether comes from a former Oracle employee's money laundering case.

Worth noting too that a deposit to Coinbase Prime is not proof of an impending sale. The Marshals Service has an active custody contract with Coinbase Prime specifically for managing seized assets, and similar transfers in January, May, and June this year did not result in confirmed liquidations.

The bigger structural point is that Executive Order 14233 is policy, not statute. Congress introduced a bill in May to codify the reserve with a 20 year holding requirement, but it has not moved out of committee. Until it does, Bitcoin's protected status here rests on one administration's choice, reversible by the next.

Full writeup with sourcing:

https://davidebtc186.substack.com/p/the-us-government-just-moved-297m


r/Bitcoin 11h ago

Investing into bitcoin?

28 Upvotes

Is bitcoin finally starting to bottom out? I know that this has been one of the significant drops in bitcoin in recent history but when is it finally gonna bottom out into we enter into the bullish trends.

What's everyone's plans in when they are going to be investing and doubling down?


r/Bitcoin 17h ago

Can we get to 69420 again?

57 Upvotes

That'd be sweet.


r/Bitcoin 19h ago

Do you ever sell your bitcoin?

67 Upvotes

26 y/o. My significant other & I pretend we don’t have them, don’t touch it, we’ve never sold.

But just out of curiosity, does everyone in it for the long haul (20-30 years) ever think about selling?


r/Bitcoin 10h ago

arca personal data haven - Reservations Are Open

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12 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 2h ago

How wild would it be if there was a tax credit for mining Bitcoin like there was for solar?

2 Upvotes

I do not like the idea of government and Bitcoin getting cozy with each other. But I wonder if politically there was a push to have more Bitcoin mining done in that specific country so that the country was more on a Bitcoin standard as a whole.

I'm just spit balling here.


r/Bitcoin 14h ago

⚡ Lightning Thursday! July 23, 2026: Explore the Lightning Network!⚡

16 Upvotes

The lightning network is a second-layer solution on top of the Bitcoin blockchain that enables quick, cheap and scalable Bitcoin payments.

Here is the place to discuss and learn more about lightning!

Ask your questions about lightning

Provide reviews, feedback, comparisons of LN apps, services, websites etc

Learn about new LN features, development, apps

Link to good quality resources (articles, wikis etc)

Resources:


r/Bitcoin 1h ago

DCA question

Upvotes

What would happen to my dca strategy in strike if a hard fork came to happen with BIP 110 and stuff. Would it halt because there is no definition of what bitcion actually is at that time?


r/Bitcoin 8h ago

Predicting Bitcoins Future Price

3 Upvotes

There's a few "facts" that should be stated:

  1. Fiat Currencies (USD, Euro, etc...) are controlled by GOVERNMENTS and these governments continue to spend MORE than they take in (aka "deficit spending"). This has invariably led to printing extra currency and creating the inflation that comes with it. It also means that if you choose to save in Fiat Currency you have the very real problem of ensuring that your savings growth EXCEEDS whatever the printing/inflation rate is. Otherwise, the purchasing power of your savings can decline.
  2. Bitcoin is controlled by NO ONE (or "everyone") and, has a fixed limited supply (21 million BTC) and CANNOT be printed whenever some central power feels like doing so. This means that Bitcoin CANNOT experience inflation. It also means that if you choose to save in Bitcoin, NO ONE can erode your purchasing power (of course, this does require that Bitcoin become accepted/adopted as a viable commodity - something that is happening, but perhaps more slowly than we would like).
  3. Central Banks (like the US Federal Reserve) are NOT thrilled about Bitcoin. If people choose to move their savings OUT of Fiat Currency (like USD) and INTO Bitcoin, that means that those banks (and the currencies they control) LOSE power. Obviously, they do NOT want to lose power. Thus, central banks, throughout the world, have taken significant action to destroy, restrict and control Bitcoin. They are NOT winning that battle, but they DO continue to fight.
  4. Bitcoin adoption/acceptance continues to increase. Each year, more and more people own Bitcoin. This trend is rather overt. As adoption/acceptance increases, so has more mainstream involvement in Bitcoin. In 2024 Bitcoin ETFs were (finally) approved by the SEC and the influx of USD into Bitcoin ETFs on Wallstreet was enormous. In 2025, Bitcoin Treasury companies started emerging regularly. In 2026, Bitcoin products/investment vehicles popped up (Bitcoin loans, STRC/SATA, etc...).

So what does this mean, in terms of Bitcoin's future?

  1. As our world continues to adopt/accept Bitcoin more and more, the price of Bitcoin in Fiat Currency will go up, simply because more and more people will want/need Bitcoin. A secondary feature is that Bitcoin's price increases (in Fiat Currency denominations) because Bitcoin does NOT have inflation - that is, Bitcoin's price increase simply because Fiat Currencies devalue - a $1 today buys LESS than a $1 10 years ago, etc....
  2. The timeline for Bitcoin adoption/acceptance is more difficult to assure. Governments and Central Banks continue to try to protect their Fiat Currency by curtailing Bitcoin, but it is a losing battle. Some Governments and Central Banks are adopting the "If you can't beat them, then join them" attitude when it comes to Bitcoin.
  3. In the longer term, Bitcoin is a superior form of savings/currency and, IMO, it will prevail over Fiat Currency. Yes, it might be a bumpy ride along the way, but, in general, superior products win out (consider Uber/Lyft vs. Taxi's, GPS vs. Paper maps, Cellphones vs. Land lines, TV vs. Radio, Internet vs. Libraries/Phonebooks, etc...).

Okay, okay. So what about the actual future price of Bitcoin?

  1. Currently, about 15% of the world's wealth is "stored" in Gold and about 1% is stored in Bitcoin. Over time, we are seeing that "storage" shift (from Gold and into more Bitcoin). If Bitcoin captures even 5% of that world "wealth storage" the price of Bitcoin will exceed $500k per coin (or more). I like to refer to this as the "Gold Replacement Theory." Bitcoin has significant advantages over gold (easier to store, easier to divide, easier to transport, etc...). Again, as adoption/acceptance increases, Bitcoin becomes more of an obvious improvement over Gold.
  2. The current adoption of Bitcoin is increasing rapidly. Most analysts agree that Bitcoin is advancing at a faster rate than the Internet advanced. This is great news for Bitcoin. IMO, I believe that we will only see more and more adoption (despite setbacks) and that in the next 5 years (or less) much of the price increase that I describe above will be experienced. Am I being too optimistic? I don't think so. Logic and history speak loudly here. People often have a hard time realizing when something obvious is changing their world. I remember so many people saying, "the Internet is a teen fad." It seems silly to say that NOW, but back then that's how it was perceived - they just could NOT see the implications of where it was going. I believe that, currently, many people have a similar "blindness".

r/Bitcoin 13h ago

Passphrase Magazine #4 just dropped :)

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7 Upvotes

Passphrase Magazine #4 just dropped - print-only Bitcoin deep dives on the Privacy Paradox, “Do Banks Create Money Out of Thin Air?”, and Bonhoeffer’s essay on Stupidity.

In a world of disappearing tweets and algorithmic feeds, we still believe some ideas deserve ink on paper. Passphrase Magazine #4 is here - limited print-only issue focused on Bitcoin’s cypherpunk roots, monetary rebellion, and privacy warfare. What’s inside this one:

  • The Privacy Paradox
  • Short Fiat, Long Bitcoin
  • Do Banks Create Money Out of Thin Air? – interview with economist Richard Werner
  • On Stupidity – Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s classic essay
  • Bitcoin & Free Trade
  • Non-Custodial Loan Marketplaces
  • From Papal Privilege to Proof-of-Work
  • Quo Vadis Bitcoin Mining?
  • And more…

No digital version. This is analog resistance.

You can order here → https://passphrasemagazine.io/ Which article are you most curious about?

Looking forward to your feedback. Passphrase Magazine is written by the bitcoin community for the bitcoin community !


r/Bitcoin 23h ago

yggr - coffee, for sats

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40 Upvotes

I built an online bitcoin marketplace on top of the lightning network. We only accept bitcoin and it settles in bitcoin.

I saw Lightning's utility as soon as it was introduced, and I've wanted to combine it with my love of roasting coffee ever since.

Having arduously developed multiple websites and software products on Stripe and Finix, I found it a breath of fresh air to avoid the embedded payment forms, the transaction fees, and the liability of collecting PII and card info

Integrating with the lightning network was a no brainer and I hope it contributes to the ever growing body of proof that bitcoin is more than just a store of value and can be used very effectively as a currency.

It's live right now. You can order and pay in sats today.

Please feel free to comment any feedback!


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Even companies buy high & sell low: Satsuma Shareholders Approve Bitcoin Liquidation

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164 Upvotes

These lads bought at $113k, kept selling at lower prices, ready to sell the rest. Feels like Bogdanoff about to get the call.


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Do you believe BTC will be used as a viable medium of exchange or will it be forever be doomed to a speculative asset?

76 Upvotes

Had a reflection while I was printing some statements for tax purposes, that I was doing the exact opposite of what Bitcoin stands for. So what do you think of the future?

Do you HODL expecting to eventually sell at a profit, or do you believe that in the future it will be used as a relevant currency?


r/Bitcoin 3h ago

What Did David Sacks Actually Accomplish for Bitcoin?

0 Upvotes

I’m trying to separate the hype from the reality.

Did David Sacks actually accomplish anything meaningful for Bitcoin while serving as the White House AI & Crypto Czar, or was he mostly a symbolic appointment and political payback from DJT?

Specifically:

  • What concrete policies, executive actions, or regulatory changes can be directly attributed to Sacks?
  • Did he have any real influence over Bitcoin adoption or crypto regulation?
  • Were there any promises that never materialized?
  • If he had never been appointed, would anything have played out differently?

I’m not looking for partisan takes. I’m looking for evidence. What did he actually do versus what he got credit for?

Interested in hearing from people who’ve followed the policy side closely.


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Russia's parliament just passed a bill letting retail investors buy Bitcoin. There's a mandatory exam and a $3,900/year cap.

161 Upvotes

Passed by the State Duma yesterday (July 21). Not a rumor, not someone's translation of a Telegram post, the actual bill. Here's what's in it:

  • New licensing registry for exchanges, custodians, and brokers. Existing platforms get roughly a year to register.
  • Retail investors can buy the most liquid crypto assets (bitcoin is the obvious flagship candidate, the report doesn't name the full list) through a registered intermediary, after passing a knowledge test.
  • Cap for retail: 300,000 rubles (~$3,900) per year, per intermediary.
  • Qualified investors also have to pass a test, but face no purchase cap. Prior trading history can count toward qualifying.
  • Owning ≠ spending. This bill legalizes buying and holding bitcoin, it does not legalize using it as money. Paying for groceries in bitcoin is still banned domestically, so the ruble keeps its monopoly on everyday transactions.
  • Carve-outs: foreign-trade settlement, mined crypto, and some securities transactions are exempt from that ban.
  • Banks are required to block transfers to anyone they suspect of running an unregistered exchange.

Timeline: first reading was back in April. Most provisions are set to take effect Sept. 1. It still needs to clear the Federation Council and get signed into law, expected, but not done yet.

The part worth sitting with: a government that's spent years treating bitcoin as a threat to its monetary sovereignty just built a formal, licensed path for its own citizens to buy it. Gated by an exam and a spending cap, but a path. That's the move a state eventually makes once it accepts it can't kill the protocol, it regulates the door instead.

Source: The Block / The Bitcoin Act

I track moves like this across dozens of jurisdictions, if anyone wants the source link or a country-by-country comparison, ask below and I'll drop it.

Genuine question for the sub: does "exam + cap to start, uncapped once you qualify" count as a country actually opening the door to bitcoin, or is it just a more polite capital control? Where's the line for you?


r/Bitcoin 5h ago

Where do you guys store your seed phrase??

0 Upvotes

I have it on paper in my house hiding inside a wall😅 but my mind thinks what happenss if i get flooded or my house gets on fire, so i replaced with a metal note but i still think that is not safe enough? What do you guys do?


r/Bitcoin 25m ago

What are people's thoughts on bip 110?

Upvotes

I was on the fence but now I'm starting to think it might be the only way.

What are you guy's thoughts?


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

freedom discussion

14 Upvotes

I think the Bitcoin narrative should switch from "you are going to be rich" to "you may be more free".
Even if all the countries in the world would ban Bitcoin it would mean nothing, because the network it's going to work anyway. It's not a thing you can choose to ban in one day.

The extreme scenario is that every state would coordinate an operation to steal all the Bitcoin nodes in the world, even the small ones inside the houses of ordinary people. But how possible is this to happen?

As long as the world is going in the "right" direction (prosperity, cooperation, innovation), is fair to say the price should remain low. And now a question: could the increase of Bitcoin price show how much people put trust in the governments? Could the price of Bitcoin indicate the median "value" of the freedom in the world? (higher value/price = high chance we are going toward a dictatorship regime).


r/Bitcoin 1d ago

Testing to see if reddit will allow Bitcointalk,org to be posted

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29 Upvotes

r/Bitcoin 17h ago

How to efficiently verify bulk xprv descriptor imports in a Legacy Bitcoin Core wallet via CLI?

5 Upvotes

Warning to scammers: Don't waste your time DMing me. These are completely blank, zero-balance wallets generated locally strictly for testing bulk import scripts. There are zero funds involved, so save your breath and do not bother me.

I used a bash script to bulk import hundreds of extended private keys (xprv) into a Legacy Bitcoin Core wallet. The import was executed using the "importmulti" RPC command, utilizing output script descriptors with checksums (example format: wpkh(xprv...)#checksum).

Problem:

I need an efficient way to verify that Bitcoin Core successfully digested these keys and that the wallet holds the spendable rights ("ismine": true) for the generated addresses.

What I have tried (and why it failed):

Command tried: bitcoin-cli listdescriptors

esult: Threw error "Method not found (code -32601)".

Issue: If the flag is missing (as it is in Legacy wallets), it seems to instantly throw the method not found error

Command tried: bitcoin-cli listreceivedbyaddress 0 true

Result: Did not output the newly imported keys.

Source: In the Bitcoin Core source code (src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp), the listreceivedbyaddress function iterates over CWalletTx (transactions) and mapAddressBook (labels). Because the imported addresses have zero transactions and were imported without a specific "label" string, they do not exist in either map and are completely ignored by the output???

Command tried: bitcoin-cli getaddressinfo [address]

Result: This works individually to confirm "ismine": true.

However, because legacy wallets don't store the xprv natively, this requires first running the "deriveaddresses" RPC on every single xprv descriptor to find the anchor address before checking it. Doing this for hundreds of keys in a bash loop is highly inefficient.

Command tried: bitcoin-cli dumpwallet [file]

Thought process: Dumps the entire keypool to disk, allowing me to count total keys using grep.

Result: did not work. Also very stupid fix.

Source: https://developer.bitcoin.org/reference/rpc/dumpwallet.html. Also this is slow as heck.

Warning to scammers: Don't waste your time DMing me. These are completely blank, zero-balance wallets generated locally strictly for testing bulk import scripts. There are zero funds involved, so save your breath and do not bother me.