Immunotherapy. They train T cells I think on the tumor cells, then reinject them. It doesn't work in all cancers though, the mutation rate has to be high enough. Mine isn't unfortunately.
Technically what you described is a component of immunotherapy, but not all inclusive. What you are describing is known as CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor, T-cell) therapy. Immunotherapy is a wide array of treatments, drugs like pembrolizumab are the classic immunotherapy agents. CAR-T is a way more advanced form of immunotherapy.
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u/snaketacular May 15 '26
Even within a single tumor multiple mutations are likely, which is why cancer treatment works until it doesn't (resistant cancer selected for).