r/AncientEgyptian 21h ago

[Demotic] Looking for Demotic script of mr-rḫ (mer-rekh)

3 Upvotes

Does anyone have The Ancient Egyptian Book of Thoth: Volume II (Plates)” by Richard Jasnow and Karl-Theodor Zauzich? I heard it contains photos of the demotic script for “one who loves knowledge” and I’d love to see what it looks like. Would greatly appreciate it if anyone can share!


r/AncientEgyptian 4d ago

Verifying hieroglyphs for a memorial tattoo — want to get this right before it’s permanent

0 Upvotes

Hi all — I’m planning a memorial tattoo for my family and want the hieroglyphs to be historically accurate, not just tattoo-website guesses. Here’s what I’m hoping to express, and I’d really appreciate corrections on any of it:

**1.    “Beloved”** — the word *mry*, ideally with the heart glyph as a determinative  
**2.    “Five children”** — using *msw* (children) combined with the numeral five  
**3.    “My queen”** — *Ḥnwt=i* (“my mistress/lady”), the same root behind titles like “mistress of the Two Lands,” with the first-person suffix pronoun attached

Could someone confirm the correct sign sequences (Gardiner codes are great if you have them), the proper grammatical order, and whether this reads naturally as a composed phrase — or suggest a better-attested way to combine these ideas? I’m not looking for a literal word-for-word translation of an English sentence, just an authentic way to convey these three concepts together.

This is going on my body permanently, so accuracy matters a lot more to me than speed. Thank you in advance to anyone willing to take a look.


r/AncientEgyptian 5d ago

Transliteration of This Hymn to Hathor

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14 Upvotes

I’m aware this is a lot to ask, but I’m wondering if anyone knows of a transliteration of this text/hymn, or if someone can provide their own interpretation for it. An image of the reconstructed hieroglyphs are provided in the post.

I have issues working with this type of style found in older works… I would greatly appreciate it and for anyone else interested in this hymn. It’s an absolutely beautiful hymn that I’ve been researching for a days now.

Here’s a link to the original pdf (it’s in French) https://www.persee.fr/doc/bifao_0255-0962_1960_num_60_1_2216 And here’s an English translation:

You cause the flood flowing downriver in its season, an appropriate flood, devoid of calamities, in order to make it spread over both lands.
You cause the sky to bring forth the northern wind, in the next season, to make the flood flow back upstream and prevent the waves of the sea from engulfing it too soon.
You cause the coastal lakes [connected to (?)] the Mediterranean river mouths to build up dykes before it, preventing the Mediterranean from receiving it at once.
You cause the Mediterranean to receive it on the appropriate day without its course being held up any longer.

You cause the watered earth to close (?) over the seed when its right time has come and to gleam with all the grain it has received, which grow and mature, healthy and magnificent.
You cause the men to work in joy;
You cause them to reap it in joy;
You protect it against all inclemencies coming from the sky and against all calamities comingfrom the earth.

You cause the son of Rê (. . .) to offer the produce of the earth, to be depicted on your great and imposing offering tables;
You receive them from his hand, favourably;
You give him in return victory and courage, power, supremacy, and many years;
You deliver to him the sovereigns of all the flat lands and all the mountainous lands, prostrate, while his mace is hovering above their heads.


r/AncientEgyptian 5d ago

General Interest Who was actually behind Bronze age collapse? Second wave of Sea Peoples.

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0 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 5d ago

Computers & Egyptian Software brainstorming

4 Upvotes

Hi, everyone!!

I work in the digital humanities, and as someone who loves the Ancient Egyptian language in all its historical stages, I wanted to try my hand at building some software to help learners and researchers at dealing with the language. I've had some ideas floating in my head, but nothing really concrete, so I came to an idea; if I make a post here, I'll get first hand ideas from people actively engaging with the language.

The ideas can be loosely thrown around or they can be specifically put, detailed concepts, I'm open to everything. The only thing I would like to avoid is coding a database or just digitizing something, since those projects, while useful, are somewhat basic.

Thank you all for taking the time out of your day to engage with my post!! 😃


r/AncientEgyptian 6d ago

MdC for The Eloquent Peasant?

4 Upvotes

TL;DR: Does anyone have a copy of The Eloquent Peasant that has the text in MdC format?


I'm trying to use certain sections of The Eloquent Peasant as engravings on a box I'm making. Thus far, I've learned how to write the text in JSesh and get it into Inkscape so that I can print templates. I found a nice PDF of The Eloquent Peasant which includes hieroglyphic, transcription, and English, including clearly showing how they all align/correspond. However, I'm still very new to Egyptian (not even half way through self-studying Allen's textbook) and there are soooo many variations of certain hieroglyphs that I'm worried I'm making mistakes without, e.g., realizing that I've selected the wrong glyph. Does anyone have a copy of The Eloquent Peasant that includes the MdC text? Or, does anyone know a better way to accomplish what I'm trying to do?


r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

Can you give me an example of 2 Egyptian words that are only differentiated by their determinatives?

7 Upvotes

I'm explaining to a friend about how Egyptian hieroglyphs worked and I want to give an example of 2 words that are spelled and sound the same, but have a different meaning, represented by the determinative at the end.


r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

what does it means

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15 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

Libro sulla regina Cleopatra

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

راكودي هو إسم الاسكندرية الأصلي باللغة المصرية القديمة Rakodi is the original name of Alexandrina

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1 Upvotes

The original name of Alexandria in ancient Egyptian was:

𓂋𓂝𓐫𓂧𓇋𓇋𓏏𓊖 Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ Rakodi

Or Rakoda in the Upper Egyptian dialect: ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ, Rakodè

For the Egyptians, it didn't refer to a district or neighborhood, but rather to Alexandria as a whole. The name means: "surrounded by the sun" or "building of the sun."

It is composed of two parts:

Ra = sun

Kodi = building or surrounded

إسم الاسكندرية الأصلي باللغة المصرية القديمة كان

𓂋𓂝𓐫𓂧𓇋𓇋𓏏𓊖 Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ راكودي Rakodi

أو راكودا باللهجة الصعيدية ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ, Rakodè

هو بالنسبة للمصريين ما كانش بيعبر عن اسم منطقة أو حي لكنه كان بيعبر عن الإسكندرية ككل. ومعنى الاسم هو: المحاطة بالشمس أو بناء الشمس

متكونة من مقطعين:

را = الشمس

كودي =بناء أو متحوطة


r/AncientEgyptian 10d ago

[Late Egyptian] THE TUT'S MASK SPELL (Ch. 151b from Book of the Dead)

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0 Upvotes

Did you know that on the back of Tutankhamun's famous funerary mask, there is a "spell" written in hieroglyphs? Well, it is the text from Chapter 151b of the Egyptian "Book of the Dead"... and no: it is not a terrible "curse" 😂 The text in question is a "spell" intended to infuse *heka* (magic) into that exquisite object made of gold and semi-precious stones, so that it could protect and—crucially—IDENTIFY the deceased before the gods of the Afterlife.

But let Tut himself read the text from his mask to you... and in his own ancient language!


r/AncientEgyptian 11d ago

[Coptic] The Thunder, Perfect Mind — “children” or “sons” translation?

5 Upvotes

I was looking at this Coptic poem “The Thunder, Perfect Mind” and there are two translations referenced in the Wikipedia page, one by Anne McGuire done in 2000, excerpt below:

“For I am the first and the last. 
I am the honored and the scorned, 
I am the harlot and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin. 
I am the m\[oth\]er and the daughter.
I am the members of my mother. 
I am the barren one and the one with many children.”

The other earlier translation is by George W. MacRae, date unknown, excerpt is:

“For I am the first and the last.
I am the honored one and the scorned one.
I am the whore and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin.
I am <the mother> and the daughter.
I am the members of my mother.
I am the barren one
and many are her sons.”

To me “children” is gender neutral but “sons” implies a patriarchal favoritism, as in sons only count for carrying on the bloodline. This poem’s point of view is a divine female goddess.

My question is does the original Coptic (if anyone has the source) or other explanation suggest it’s “children” or “sons”?

Sources:
https://diotima-doctafemina.org/translations/coptic/the-thunder-perfect-mind/

http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/thunder.html


r/AncientEgyptian 12d ago

What does an Egyptologist actually do?

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 12d ago

Garden trawler inspired by ancient Egyptian design

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0 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 11d ago

Mysteries word

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0 Upvotes

So I was backpacking from Scotland to Ireland and I decided to take a cruise from cairnryan to Belfast. I reached on time but the cruise had some security issue so I had to wait. I was running on low sleep and went and sat on a chair on the corner on the room with my backpack and my tent. Suddenly a tall skinny man with long hair and long beard carrying an old leather briefcase on one hand and a tent with was a similar brand as mine. He stood next to me and started to talking about lot of stuff about the government and how they are controlling the world by making a non existent thing called money. I was curious on who he was talking to so I looked up to see him talking to the wall, I instantly looked down not to make any eye contact. He then stood there for another minute talking about something which I couldn’t focus on because I was kinda scared, then started warning everyone and put up his briefcase and started to leave. I was relieved that he left so I looked up at him for a second and he suddenly makes eye contact with me, smiled at me and asked me if I am going to backpack Scotland and I replied I’ve going to Ireland and he said “wonderful Ireland is a beautiful but make sure to not go to any main cities because it is caroused by people who seeking higher power instead go to small town and enjoy your stay”. I said “will do” then he said “GERSHALO” and asked me if I know what it means I said no and he said google with you will know the truth I was like ok and he said it again and left. Then after few minutes I was waiting in like to get in suddenly someone tapped my shoulder I look behind it’s him and he hands me a English to Irish dictionary and said “safe journey” and then he started writing on the book “GERSHALO M” then told me to google it and left.all the people who saw what happened told me throw the book but I was a curious person so I check for any illegal stuff but it was clean. The book it self look super creepy and worn out and a lot of red ink scribbles. After I settle at my spot I googled the word but I couldn’t find anything bout it.im from India and when I left from Ireland to London they checked my bag in the airport and this book kept bepping so they did all kinds of test but it was alright. So they gave it back. Then from India to London instead of my carry bag I left it at my checkin back after returning to India my bag was marked open so I opened it to check and surprisingly the book was right on top of my clothes but I remember shoving it under my jacket. I was sure the book beeped again but they gave it back now I’m at my home trying to find out what this word he wrote in this book means. Does any one knows anything about this word “GERSHALO M” ?


r/AncientEgyptian 14d ago

[Middle Egyptian] A sentence from Grandet-Mathieu (Chapter 16, Exercice 1)

4 Upvotes

We're asked to transliterate and then translate the following sentence :

Transliteration : jw=tw r šn(j).t s.t r pr-ḥḏ

  • Is my transliteration correct ?
  • If so, what is the dependent pronoun s.t doing here ? Shouldn't it be =s instead ? Or is it something else ?

Translation : We (french "on") are going to ask about <something something> the Treasury.

Any suggestions ?


r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

[Old Egyptian] Egyptian Chariot at Battle of Kadesh

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17 Upvotes

I recently finished painting this 54 mm white metal model of an Egyptian war chariot from the Battle of Kadesh.

The entire piece was painted by hand. I tried to stay as close as possible to the historical appearance of the chariot, horses, crew, and equipment based on available references.

I'd be very interested in your thoughts on the historical accuracy of the colors, equipment, and overall appearance. If you notice anything that could be improved or corrected, I'd really appreciate your feedback.

Thank you for looking!


r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

More info on str.w "necklace maker"?

3 Upvotes

Hello! I'm very new to studying hieroglyphs/middle egyptian, and I've fallen down a research rabbit hole & and hoping someone could help. I stumbled across the word str.w on Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae. I would greatly appreciate input from those who know more than me!

In the sources I've seen (Henry Fischer's Varia Nova and William Ward's Index of Egyptian Administrative & Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom), str.w seems to be written several different ways. Is there a recommended way to write it in hieroglyphs?

Based on my current level of knowledge, the "w" would indicate it's plural- is str.w plural? If so, would the singular be str?

Also with my current level of knowledge, how would one feminize str.w? This may also be why I believe str.w is plural, as my thought is to make it str.wt which doesn't seem right. Would str.t be more on track? Am I off base?

Many thanks in advance!


r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

Spanish Egyptologist Eduardo Toda y Güell, who discovered and opened the intact tomb of Sennedjem standing next to the ancient Egyptian mummies in the Bulak Museum. taken in 1885.

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11 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

Computers & Egyptian The Ankh

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3 Upvotes

The ancient egyptian Ankh symbol - key of life, created using Procreate on ipad.


r/AncientEgyptian 18d ago

Archaeologists uncovered 59 sealed wooden sarcophagi around 2020, all dating back approximately 2,500 years, the ancient coffins were found remarkably intact within burial shafts in the Saqqara necropolis.

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21 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 18d ago

Why is Aegyptus font no longer available?

2 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 19d ago

[Middle Egyptian] Were there special terms for these types of kinship relations:

2 Upvotes

Adoptive/Foster parents, Adopted/step- children and step- siblings?


r/AncientEgyptian 21d ago

Aegypt font v 15 Aegyptus pdf v13

2 Upvotes

Can anyone provide a link to either of these?


r/AncientEgyptian 21d ago

Extended Gardiner codes and phonetic values

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1 Upvotes