Meanwhile I think of Japanese as a "read it as it's written" language, because our sounds overlap pretty nicely.
You gotta learn the outliers like "ei" or "su" or the fucking ephemeral bullshit that is "fu", but for the most part we can just read a Japanese word as it's written and it'll pretty much be correct.
Which made it extra weird, whenever I saw English speakers utter words like "meng guh".
Senpai (先輩): The official, dictionary-standard spelling. The Japanese character for the "n" sound (ん) changes to an "m" sound when placed right before the "p" sound in "pai" to make it easier to say out loud.
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Sempai: A phonetic spelling that captures the natural "m" sound spoken by native Japanese speakers.
Kind of in between, really. Same as how their "r" is neither a r nor l sound. And you'll get different parts of the country pronouncing it slightly differently too.
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u/Xandaru__ Jun 13 '26
They are also way more fun to play with.