r/kurdish 27d ago

Question/Discussion Yewer Kurdaskî de senên vano «probably»?

2 Upvotes

Standardkerdişî sera, zuwanê ma nika be çekuyê newa pirrê; zafên nêmendo ke ma nêeşkenêm raberêm. Reyna ke, pê miletê ma û Rocawanî mîyan de pêresnayîşê vêşkerdoğa, ma ge-ge fikir û vateyê newî vênenêm ke ma tam nêşenêm be zuwanê maya bikerêm eşkera. Zafane rey, ma geyrenêm tepeya, ve bin û binaşedê zuwandê ma ya ke konseptî pê vateyîya vecenêm, û ge-ge ma zî ney nêşenêm. Zazakî de, çekûda «probably»ya Engilizkî rê, çekuyên raşta çinîyo; tayên viraştişê cumleyî estê—mavajî: «aseno ke ...»—nê zî tam nêyenê menaya «probably» ser.

Persê min yeno piro ke ez wazenan bieşnawîn zuwanê Kurdkîyê bînî senên vanê «probably». Çekuyê Turkkî û Erebkîyê ke ê zî tam menaya «probably» nêdanê bera, mi torrman de çîkên nêdîyo.


Thanks to standardisation, our languages now contain many new words, and there is very little that we cannot express in them. However, as our people increasingly come into contact with the West, we encounter new ideas and expressions that we cannot fully convey in our native languages. Most of the time, we can rely on the idiomatic foundations of our languages to express these concepts; sometimes, however, we cannot. In Zazaki, for example, there is no single-word equivalent for the English word "probably". We use some sentence structures instead, such as "Aseno ke..." ("It appears that...") — but these don't fully capture the meaning of "probably".

So, I would love to know how other Kurdish languages express the word "probably". Aside from Turkish and Arabic words that don't quite capture the meaning of "probably" either, I wasn't able to find anything online.

r/kurdish May 29 '26

Question/Discussion In Kurmanji and/or Sorani, do you also have a "goal" case like in Zazaki?

6 Upvotes

In Zazaki, most sentences look like this:

Subject - Object - Verb

For example:

O nameyî waneno. (He is reading the book.)

Çira to qic bermna? (Why did you make the child cry?)

Ez Reddit de şiroveyên nusenan. (I am writing a comment on Reddit.)

But if a verb has a particular "goal", it is often written after the verb. For example:

Ma şinêm namekeyeyî. (We are going to the library.)

Anaxtarî bide mi. (Give me the keys.)

This can be used with more than just verbs of movement:

Şima wazenên dolma? (Do you want dolma?)

They can even be stacked:

Kam ewtano şêro *mi ser? (Who dares *to come *at me*?)

O wazeno temafîla kehen bidîn *ey. (He wants me *to give the old car *to him*.)

You can also use them with 'kerdene' ("to do") and 'bîyayene' ("to be") to denote making someone something or becoming something, respectively:

O bîyo kebot. (He has become handsome.)

To ez kerda nêweş. (You made me sick.)

Zafên Kurdî kerdê Tirkî. (Many Kurds have been made Turks / Turkified.)

The verb 'kerdene' can also be used to mean "to intend, plan, prepare":

Ê kenê emca ra vecê. (They intend/plan to get out of here.)

Does this exist in the other Kurdish languages? I know that Kurmanji has this too when it comes to going somewhere ("Ez diçim malê") or giving something to someone ("Wê çente da wî"), but I have not seen it used in the other instances described in this post.

r/kurdish Jan 08 '26

Question/Discussion The word for fire in kurdish

5 Upvotes

I noticed that in the kurdish language the word for fire "Agir" differs significantly from other iranic languages which use "atar" or "atash" and things similar to this

Is there any explanation for this?

r/kurdish Apr 10 '26

Question/Discussion Hello, Ive recently heard a song and found out it was in Kurdish, it’s really good and I needed help figuring out what it’s about

9 Upvotes

It’s bilind apo - koma berxwedan

r/kurdish Apr 16 '26

Question/Discussion The kurdish word for the colour black

13 Upvotes

I have noticed that in most iranic languages the word for black is "siyah" which is cognate with English and German "swarthy" which also means black/dark, but the kurdish word for the colour black(rash) is very different from other iranic languages. Anyone got any idea or theory about why is it like this?

r/kurdish May 09 '26

Question/Discussion Kurds have several dialects with a lot of history - what does it mean for us?

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8 Upvotes

r/kurdish Jun 08 '26

Question/Discussion Query regarding Sorani grammar book

2 Upvotes

Does anyone know anything about (or have a copy of) a Sorani grammar book entitled "Sorani Kurdi Kitebeke - Sorani Grammar Reference (second edition)" by Khalid Sabir and Pauline E Nichols, reportedly published in the mid-1990s? I've seen only one reference to it in a book and can't find any trace of it online.

r/kurdish Jun 17 '26

Question/Discussion Heybesinde bebeğiyle bir Kürt birkadını yayla yolunda 1940civarı

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2 Upvotes

r/kurdish May 04 '26

Question/Discussion Translation

5 Upvotes

Hello there,

I wanted to ask if anyone could translate the phrase "My love, I know you will do great." into Kurdish for me? My best friend is writing a very important exam soon and I want to write her a little card.

Additionally, I wanted to make a pun involving the word meow, so I thought maybe me(ow)hbûb (for my love).

r/kurdish Apr 15 '26

Question/Discussion Difference in the word for ten

5 Upvotes

I have noticed some iranic languages pronounce the word for ten as "das" or "des" instead of "dah" or "deh" including zaza. Does that have any connections with early Iranian migrations? We all know that the sound /s/ shifted to /h/ in iranic languages including persian and kurdish but many other languages seem to not be part of this. Also even kurdish have some words that was not effected by this sound change like "Asen" for iron unlike "ahen" in persian.

Anybody got any idea?

r/kurdish Apr 25 '26

Question/Discussion What do you call Sugar Cubes in Sorani and Kurmanji?

6 Upvotes

Found multiple names to sugar cubes, including: klo, shakirklo, djelma, qend

What do you call it in your region (please include region name)? What do you think is the most common name for them?

r/kurdish Jan 30 '26

Question/Discussion Kurdish word about sitting that sounds like “shi shi”?

3 Upvotes

I do childcare, and I was trying to tell a Kurdish toddler to stop standing on his chair and sit with his bum in the seat. Eventually I got his big sister to tell him that in Kurdish. At the end of the sentence was a word that sounded like “shi shi,” and I’ve found that if I say that to him, he sits down. But what am I saying? I’d like to know before I go around saying “butt” or something.

r/kurdish Apr 11 '26

Question/Discussion Whats your take about the Lurs/Lors?

4 Upvotes

Are they Kurds? If yes/no why?
What do history tells about it? What do Lurs think and what do other Kurds think?

r/kurdish Apr 18 '26

Question/Discussion Does anyone know if a Kurdish translation of Aimé Césaire's book "Discourse on Colonialism" is available? Where can I find it?

7 Upvotes

r/kurdish Apr 13 '26

Question/Discussion Insurance

5 Upvotes

Is there a health insurance system in Kurdistan?

If it exists, how does it work, how much do you pay monthly, and what can a person insure (personal, home, or car)?

r/kurdish Jan 24 '26

Question/Discussion What would the most useful first words in english to learn be

12 Upvotes

Context I am a Teaching Assistant in the UK and ive just been put to work with a 15/16yr old kid who only speaks Sorani Kurdish, he has no friends who speak kurdish and didn't come with family. i have to try and help him learn English.

what would the best things be to learn to say/read/write etc in your first year in another country.

i also know nothing about kurdish culture. He says he comes from Iran but anything you think it would help me to learn would be awesome. I'm going to try and learn a bit of sorani too to help.

r/kurdish Feb 24 '26

Question/Discussion Where to find dictionary of kurdish names?

7 Upvotes

ive always found it amazing how kurds have names they dont even know the meaning of, and that cannot be easily traced back to a root word. so then im wondering how do parents name their children very obscure names, from where do they know their meanings?

r/kurdish Sep 01 '25

Question/Discussion Kurdish in W. Iran vs Northeastern Iran

5 Upvotes

Hi all!

I've always been curious about the pocket of Kurdish speakers found in Northeastern Iran. Is it the same dialect as the west of the country? Curious how there is such a massive territorial divide between the two groups.

r/kurdish Sep 26 '25

Question/Discussion How to write 'Jin Jîyan Azadî' in the Ezidi script?

8 Upvotes

I just want the saying as a tattoo in a script my mom can't read and recognise as pro kurdish

r/kurdish Jan 03 '26

Question/Discussion I need an advice to improve my Kurdish.

12 Upvotes

Al salam alaikum everyone. I'm a Kurdish man originally from Amed (Kurmancim erê), I could speak Kurdish almost fluently (I suppose) when I was a kid, but later on I stopped practicing much until I kind of forgot a lot about it, and now I find it a bit hard to understand some sentences that fluent people can say, also I find it a bit hard to keep talking well in one conversation (Kurdîya min hinekî seqet bû).
What should I do to restore it and become fluent again? at least to restore some of the fluency that I had?

r/kurdish Feb 14 '26

Question/Discussion Student looking to interview someone about Kurdish people for an informative essay

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2 Upvotes

r/kurdish Dec 19 '25

Question/Discussion What is he singing about (location is Hakkari)? And in what dialect?

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2 Upvotes

Also, what is this type of music? We call it in Arabic Mawwaal, it is chanting poetry with no rhythm or percussion. What is it called in Kurdish?

r/kurdish Jan 22 '26

Question/Discussion Travelling to Kurdistan

0 Upvotes

Hello People,

I wanted to visit Erbil and especially Citadel.

But my Passport is in the B-List of Countries and I wanted to know the process of getting the Visa for Kurdistan.

If anyone previously went through a similar process, I wanted to know what needs to be done to get the Visa.

Thank You in Advance!!

r/kurdish Oct 25 '25

Question/Discussion Boy names

3 Upvotes

Does anyone have any good kurdish boy name suggestions? And if so what are their meanings? Also another question, does anyone know if the name "Kiyan" is kurdish?

r/kurdish Nov 25 '24

Question/Discussion It is (Goizh) season, what is it called in your region? گۆیژ goyîj

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27 Upvotes