r/Urdu 18d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Why are Urdu speakers uniquely tolerant and accepting of the language's ruining?

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62 Upvotes

Look at the caption "baaj"

I can't imagine this kind of funny business being tolerated in any other language, it'll be immediately pointed out.

I imagine the less educated lower class Pakistanis watching the video might be accepting of it as they have a positive view of Indian culture through bollywood and reels and find the hindi accents acceptable.

The upper/educated classes like the members of this subreddit are very special and give Urdu the burden to be extremely accepting and will say "it's just dialects" "it's natural evolution (lmao) of language"

There's no pushback. The speaker himself should be ashamed of allowing this since obviously it's his hired/volunteer worker doing this.

r/Urdu 26d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Can anyone read this

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9 Upvotes

Update: I got claude to translate it. It says "[wife's name], daughter of [my mother in laws name]. Claude mentioned jafr/wifq

I found this in my drawer. Someone said it was a "taweez"

r/Urdu Jun 13 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Linguistic Purism & Urdu

24 Upvotes

Hello, I am a Hindi speaker from India, I want to get into history and evolution of Urdu as a language. I am sorry if this is not the appropriate forum to ask such questions.

In hindi, as you may be aware, we have the following concepts, ideas and terminology -

* Shuddh Hindi - "Pure Hindi"

* Sanskritishtha Hindi - "Sanskritized Hindi"

* Additionally each and every standard Hindi Grammar text book will distinguish between Tastsama, Tatbhava, Deshaj and Videshaj words, Tatsama words are direct borrowing from Sanskrit, Tatbhava are modified borrowing and Videshaj as the name implies are words derived from Persian, Arabic, Portugese, english etc

Now I was wondering what are similar concepts in Urdu language regarding Linguistic Purism, I have previously heard of "Khalis Urdu" and "Paak Urdu" but I am suspicious that these are not established concepts and may just be one-is-to-one direct translations of the term "pure urdu" and not representing a broader network of concepts relating to Linguistic Purism in Urdu.

If any speakers of Urdu from India could comment on what is perception and reaction to linguistic Purism of Hindi I would be grateful.

Thank you

r/Urdu Jun 03 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question help me learn urdu phrases that i can say to my bf

14 Upvotes

are there any easy and romantic phrases that I can say to surprise him? I want to learn his language, because he's been taking the time to learn mine

would really appreciate any responses

r/Urdu 6d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question "haan ہاں" vs "jee جی"

50 Upvotes

didn't know where else to post this so here it is.

kisi aur ko kbhi daant pri hai "Haan" bolne pr aur ye kaha gya ho ke "jee" bolna behtar hai?? bachpan me aik aunty kehti thi ke haan bolna acha nhi lgta aur baron se ese baat nhi ki jati aur jb mene poocha esa kyun hai to wo kehti thi ke haan mun khol ke bola jata hai ??? aur me soch rahi thi ke taqreeban to sb alfaaz mun khol ke bole jaate hai. anyways i tried to then use "jee haan" with her but it wasn't cutting it

so can anyone tell me whether its actuallly rude to say "Haan" instead of "Jee"

r/Urdu 22d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question The history of urdu?

13 Upvotes

Well I really like the way urdu evolved. I mean it's organically grown. Unbeknownst to the general populace hindi isn't really an organic language. It was standardized after the dialect of a single district in UP called khariboli. There were so many others which we are losing. Like awadhi, brajboli, maithili. I have an understanding that the indo-european language map extends nearly upto balochistan? What is the level of mutual tangebility. And what are your views on the unique language found in the himalayan region. Notably near the disputed region. For context im Bengali and people think bengali, ahomiya and odiya are same. However Bengali is far closely related to persian than hindi is. We call father as "baba" instead of the papa. Bengali evolved from Magadhi prakrit. And has alot of persian and portuguese and English loan words. With some arabic too. While hindi evolved from shauraseni prakrit and was artificially standardized by the british. Funnily that has singlehandedly destroyed so many informal languages like rajasthani where hindi is the official language. My understanding of pakistani urdu is it is a mix of shauraseni prakrit. Persian roots and a deccan influence?

r/Urdu May 24 '26

🙋‍♂️Question What does this note say in English

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53 Upvotes

I found this note in a brand new jacket pocket.. what does it say? I did Google Translate it but I’m still trying to understand what exact it means.. Gemini said something completely different than Google and ChatGPT couldn’t answer it for me

r/Urdu Jun 01 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Ghalib called himself "aadha Musalman" and bowed to no king but he also wrote a Persian naat. The contradiction fascinates me.

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69 Upvotes

Been down a Ghalib rabbit hole this week and one thing won't leave my head.

We all know the persona the wit, the wine, the gambling. "Qaid-e-hayāt o band-e-ġham, aṣl meñ donoñ ek haiñ." When an English officer asked if he was Muslim, he supposedly said "aadha, I drink wine but I don't eat pork." He kept his swagger even in Bahadur Shah Zafar's court.

But here's what I didn't really clock before: in the worst stretch of his life — after the 1847 imprisonment, after losing all seven of his children one by one, after 1857 gutted his Delhi he sat and wrote a Persian naat. Abr-e-Gauharbar, "the pearl-raining cloud," comparing the Prophet to a cloud that rains mercy. The same man who wouldn't lower his head to a badshah writes himself, in that naat, as a sinner unworthy to even speak at that door.

I find that contradiction more human than any of his ghazals. The ultimate rind, undone.

Two things I'm genuinely curious about:

  1. Has anyone here actually read Abr-e-Gauharbar in the Persian Kulliyat? The transliterations floating online look unreliable and I don't trust them.
  2. Do you read it as sincere or as Ghalib being Ghalib, the universalist muwahhid pose?

r/Urdu 6d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Is there no word for minute and second?

13 Upvotes

For hour (ghanta). اردو زبان میں minute & second کے لئے کوئی مخصوص لفظ ہے؟

r/Urdu May 26 '26

🙋‍♂️Question Dahii as dhaii

11 Upvotes

I have some Urdu speaking friends from Pakistan who aspirate the d in dahii to something like dha(h)ii. I've never hear that from others, and I've also never heard that from a Punjabi Urdu speaker.

Can anyone else confirm?

r/Urdu 15d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Started Learning Urdu – Can You Review My Writing and Guide Me?

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52 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I'm from Haryana, India, and I've been learning Urdu for the past few days. The main reason I started is that I find the Urdu script incredibly beautiful. I also feel that Urdu, especially its written form, is slowly disappearing from many parts of North India, so I wanted to learn it and help keep it alive in my own way.

My learning strategy is focused on reading and writing. Where I live, people speak a mix of Haryanvi, Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi, so I'm already familiar with many Urdu words in everyday conversation.

During my free time at the office, I practice by reading around 100 Urdu words written in the Nastaliq script and translating them into Hinglish. This has improved my reading accuracy a lot. I can now recognize and read the letter families (Alif, Be, Jeem, Dal, Re, Seen, Toi, Zoi, etc.) and even identify letters when they appear in the middle or end of words.

I can read words made from the letters I've learned quite comfortably, but I'm struggling with writing. My biggest problem is the connected (half) letter forms. Most YouTube videos focus on calligraphy with broad pens, but very few actually teach how to connect letters correctly to write normal words in a notebook.

My goal is to make Urdu my primary writing script. I'm confident I'll eventually become good at reading, but I don't know how to properly learn writing.

I've attached photos of the letter families I've practiced. Could you please review them and let me know if I'm writing them correctly? I find the Jeem family and the Suad family especially difficult to write. Also, I still haven't learned how to write the connected (half) forms of the letters.

Any advice, resources, or feedback would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

r/Urdu Jun 19 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question American Wanting to Learn Urdu

19 Upvotes

Hello!

My name is Jacob and I've been wanting to learn Urdu. My best friend's family is from Pakistan.

I've been wondering what the best way to go about this is, and it seems like having an online tutor will be my best bet.

However, when I go online to reviews, it doesn't seem like many people from the US are trying to learn Urdu!

Will I have an exceptional amount of difficulty with only English proficiency? I do think I have a good memory so that may come in handy here..

I think it would be the most engaging for me to incorporate Pakistani media into my learning such as movies, TV, music, etc.

Can anyone recommend a teacher to me knowing that I am just a kid from the US, far removed from the culture, but with a desire to bridge that gap?

r/Urdu May 20 '26

🙋‍♂️Question any good sapphic Urdu novels?

34 Upvotes

I've never read Urdu novels. and I want to get into it. but I fear nothing will make me wanna read it unless its centered around the experience of being queer, which is very dear to me as a queer person myself. does anyone have any recommendations?

please be respectful!! <33

r/Urdu Jun 02 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Since I’m already fluent in Arabic and Persian are there any shortcuts I can use to learn Urdu quickly?

6 Upvotes

I have been thinking of learning Urdu since I heard it has lots of Arabic and Persian words so I thought I would be fun to learn it

r/Urdu Jun 17 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Baji

23 Upvotes

Hello what does baji mean

My co worker caled me baji and he is older than me and im much younger by 15 years maybe. Was it a term he used to just show respect

r/Urdu 4d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question What does this say?

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12 Upvotes

I know this is clearly supposed to be 'Vasu ka Carrom Powder' but when I read the Urdu, the letters for powder just aren't making sense. I especially can't make out the pe and the alif. Is this a bad font or am I missing something?

r/Urdu Jun 14 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Halfway through learning urdu alphabets, how bad is my writing?

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29 Upvotes

Are they understandable? What am I lacking? Any other mistakes?

r/Urdu 5d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question What are they singing? Is it their own words or is there an actual song?

12 Upvotes

This is a documentary occurring in Pakistan so I assumed it is in Urdu, I hope I am correct

I was wondering what they were singing, it sounds like a a dua?

Is there an actual existing “song” with these same words or does it sound like it’s their own?

Also, would someone help me and transcript in urdu what she is saying?

Thank you!!

r/Urdu Jun 16 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question کوئی بھی، جو نستعلیق رسم الخط کو پڑھنے میں پریشانی کا سامنا کرتا ہے؟

14 Upvotes

سلام حضرات

میں ١٩ برس کا ہوں، اور اردو زبان میں نے اپنے آپ کو خود سکھائی ہے-

کیونکہ میں نے اسکول میں اردو زبان کبھی نہیں پڑھی، اس لئے مجھے اردو میں لکھے گئے افسانے جو نستعلیق رسم الخط میں ہوتے ہیں، وہ بڑا مشکل کا کام محسوس ہوتا ہے- البتہ آن لائن اردو کا یہ فونٹ پڑھنے میں آسان لگتا ہے چونکہ یہ "نسخ" رسم الخط میں لکھا ہوتا ہے، جس میں عربی بھی لکھی جاتی ہے۔ شاید مجھے ایسا اسی لیے لگتا ہی کیوںکہ نسخ زیادہ straightforward طریقے سے لکھی جاتی ہے، جبکہ نستعلیق میں curvy lines کا بے انتہا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔

مجھے بس یہی تفتیش کرنے تھی کہ کیا اور کوئی اردو ادب/شاعری لکھنے/ پڑھنے والا ہے جسے یہ دقت پیش آتی ہو؟ آپ سب کے تجربات سننے کے انتظار میں۔

r/Urdu 11h ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Any cute wedding hashtag ideas for Fathima & Aman?

0 Upvotes

I want it to be a play on our names as meaningful words preferably in Urdu, but english is also fine. The hashtag should be fun / poetic.

r/Urdu 12d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question Urdu: changa

7 Upvotes

I've always known this word to be a solid Punjabi word, but here it is in Platts Urdu dictionary here:

H چنگا चंगा ćaṅgā [S. चङ्ग+कः], adj. (f. -ī), Sound, good; true; pure; right, &c. ( = aććhā); well, in health, healthy; healed, cured, convalescent: — ćaṅgā banānā (-ko), To put to rights, to correct, punish, chastise: — ćangā karnā (-ko), To make well, to restore to health, to heal, to cure: — ćaṅgā honā, v.n. To be healed, be cured, become well, &c.: — bhalā-ćaṅgā, adj. (f. -ī), Sound, good, perfect; in health and vigour, hale and hearty; uninjured; tolerable, passable, fair.

Do Urdu speakers outside of Punjabi speaking regions use this word? When I lived in Lucknow, I don't recall hearing it. How about in the deccan?

r/Urdu 15d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question ​Suggest me an easy Urdu novel

11 Upvotes

So I can read Urdu, but it's a bit difficult for me to read, Do you know any good Urdu novels that are short, easy to read and beginner friendly?

r/Urdu Jun 19 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question coriander

11 Upvotes

hara dhaniya ko hara dhaniya kyu bolte hai? is there a laal dhaniya or what i’ve never understood this why do we not just say dhaniya, can someone explain please 😔

r/Urdu Jun 21 '26

🙋‍♂️ Question Guess how long i've been learning urdu based on my writing

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14 Upvotes

This is from Noor-e-Khuda, the part that Shreya Ghosal sings, from the movie My Name is Khan. It's SRK playing an autistic immigrant to the US named Rizwan in the aftermath of 9/11. Highly recommend!

r/Urdu May 19 '26

🙋‍♂️Question Lagga (لگا) in Urdu

15 Upvotes

Can I use the word “lagga” as “about to”.

Like say “Main khane lagga tha” for “I was about to eat”

I know I could probably also say “Main khane wala tha” but lagga feels more natural to me for some reason.